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College Finances. The Office for Financial Success. TOPICS. The Office for Financial Success Saving Retirement Investing What to look for when investing Types of investments. The Office For Financial Success. A service of the Department of Personal Financial Planning
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College Finances The Office for Financial Success
TOPICS • The Office for Financial Success • Saving • Retirement Investing • What to look for when investing • Types of investments
The Office For Financial Success • A service of the Department of Personal Financial Planning • Mission: To improve the financial lives of individuals and the advice they receive • We provide one-on-one counseling sessions as well as group workshops & seminars • Major Topics include: • Budgeting • Credit/Debt repayment • Student loans • Taxes
The Office For Financial Success • Student Financial Counselors • 100% Confidentiality • Professionally Trained • Free to MU students • Non-biased information • www.financialsuccess.missouri.edu
Taxes • FREE TAX PREPARATION! • VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) • The College of Human Environmental Sciences
The Office For Financial Success • Our office is located in the basement of Stanley Hall – Room 61
Savings • What about emergencies? • Emergency Savings • Ultimate goal: 3-6 months expenses • Current goal: $1000 • Keep it in a liquid account
Revolving Savings • Covers known, but irregular expenses • Car registration; holidays; insurance • Total: $1945 /12 = $165 month • May want to include extra – weddings, baby showers, etc. B-day $30 Anniversary $100 B-day $50 Vacation $750 Car Registration $215 Christmas $800
Retirement 410 K vs. Roth IRA • 401 K - Employer sponsored retirement plan • Roth IRA - Individual Retirement Account (IRA) • How you get it: • 401K - from your employer • Roth IRA - you open with a broker dealer • Contribution amounts • 401K - allows for large amounts of investment • Roth IRA - only allow for $5,000-$6000 investments per year • Matching • 401K - Some employers offer to match a certain amount of your investments • Roth IRA - No matching option
Retirement 410 K vs. Roth IRA Cont. • Investment Options • 401K - You can only invest in what the employer offers • Roth IRA - you have more control over what you choose to invest in • Tax • 401K - Employer invests money before tax so you must pay tax at withdrawal • Roth IRA - You have already paid taxes on income so there is no tax paid at withdrawal • Distribution • 401K - requires distribution at age 70 1/2. (money can be rolled over into Roth IRA if you do not want the distribution) • Roth IRA - no required distribution. It can be left for next generation.
Things to consider when investing • Age • Young with a steady income can handle more risk • Older with a fixed income cannot afford to lose a large amount of money • Goals • Saving for your child’s education? • Saving for down payment on home? • Saving for retirement? • Other Risks • Are you a small business owner? You can’t afford too much risk • Does your spouse agree?
Types of Investments • Diversify!!!! • If all your money is in one place you could easily lose it all • Spread your money in different industries, types of investments, types of risk • Bonds • Purchasing the company’s debt • Priority for payback means less risk • Pay a fixed amount • Can receive periodic payments • Not very liquid • Stocks • Purchasing part of the company (you are an owner) • You get paid last and hold more risk • You have an opportunity to receive high dividends • Can receive periodic payments • Not very liquid
Types of Investments • Mutual Funds • Investing with a group • Allows you to receive a diverse portfolio cheaper • Decreases risk • Liquid • Real estate • Tangible • Little to no inflation risk • Not liquid • Insurance • Whole Life • Allows you to build savings into insurance plan • Somewhat liquid
Financial Planning Classes For You! • FINPLN 1183 – Financial Success • 1 hour online course • Covers basic financial information – student loans, credit, budgeting, etc. • FINPLN 2183 – Personal & Family Finance • 3 hour course • Goes into detail on budgeting, credit, major purchases, personal income taxes, etc. • FINPLN 4483 – Financial Survival • 1 hour online course • Covers information needed to survive in the work-world – employee benefits, debt repayment, purchasing a home, etc.
Come Visit Us • Set up appointment via Website • http://financialsuccess.missouri.edu
QUESTIONS? ? ? ? ?