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The Africa Agenda. Country Analysis Part 2. Elsenburg. A.G. Partridge. Overview. Areas of Analysis: Economy Governance Population Infrastructure Investment Trade Agriculture Technology & Innovation Consumption Water. Country Focus SADC Angola Mozambique Zambia East Africa
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The Africa Agenda Country Analysis Part 2 • Elsenburg • A.G. Partridge
Overview • Areas of Analysis: • Economy • Governance • Population • Infrastructure • Investment • Trade • Agriculture • Technology & Innovation • Consumption • Water • Country Focus • SADC • Angola • Mozambique • Zambia • East Africa • Kenya • Tanzania • West Africa • Nigeria • Ghana • North Africa • Egypt • Tunisia Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
European Union 19 395 (2010) Economy Korea, Republic 16 219 (2010) • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita (constant 2000 US$) South Africa 3 753 (2010) China 2 427 (2010) India 804 (2010) Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Economy • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators
Economy • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators
Economy • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators
Economy • Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita Forecasts USA 2010 EU (27) 2010 South Korea 2010 South Africa 2010 Latin America 2010 BRICS (5) 2010 Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: International Futures Project, Pardee Centre for International Futures
Economy • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Economy • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators
Economy • Poverty Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Economy • Poverty Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Economy • Poverty Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Economy • Poverty Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Governance • Worldwide Governance Indicators (Worldbank) • Highs • Consistent above par scores for Ghana • Improved “Political Stability and Absence of Violence” Between 1996 and 2011: • Angola: Rock bottom in 1998 to a relatively average level in 2011 • Zambia: Significantly below average in 1996, significantly above average in 2011 • Significant improvements in “Voice and Accountability” for Kenya • Lows • Nigeria performs poorly across the board • Bottom percentile for “Political Stability and Absence of Violence”, “Regulatory Quality” and “Control of Corruption” categories • Angola still performing poorly on other measures of governance • Bottom percentile for “Control of Corruption” category • Kenya performing poorly in most areas • Bottom percentile for “Political Stability and Absence of Violence” category • Tunisia and Egypt show 2011 dip for all categories other than “Voice and Accountability” Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Governance • Ease of Doing Business Rankings (rankings of 174 countries) Tunisia 50 Kenya 121 Ghana 64 Zambia 94 Nigeria 131 Egypt 109 Tanzania 134 Mozambique 146 Angola 172 Source: IFC / Worldbank, Doing Business Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Governance • Biggest Barriers to Business Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Governance • Biggest Barriers to Business Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Governance • Biggest Barriers to Business Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Population 412 million people 6% of world population • Total Populations (million people) Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Population • Urban Population (% of total population) Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Population • Age Distributions (% of population) Source: World Bank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Infrastructure • Roads Paved (% of total road network) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Infrastructure • Communications Infrastructure (users per 100 people) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Infrastructure • Electricity Infrastructure Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Infrastructure • Electricity Infrastructure Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Infrastructure • Electricity Infrastructure Quality of Electricity Supply (/7) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Investment • Key Points • Focus on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) • FDI Data Patchy Limiting Cross-Country Comparisons • Data used: UNCTAD, Investment Map • Past Decade Has Seen Significant Rise in FDI flows into Africa • South Africa Biggest Contributor to FDI to Tanzania, 3rd Biggest Contributor to Mozambique Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Trade • Key Points • Trade discussed in detail in market attractiveness section • Non-Tariff Barriers Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Agriculture • Agricultural Production Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Agriculture • Food Security: Agricultural Production less Agricultural Demand Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: International Futures Project, Pardee Centre for International Futures
Agriculture • Land Resources (Ha millions) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Technology & Innovation • Public Expenditure on Agricultural R&D, 2008 (million 2005 PPP $) * 2001 data used for Tunisia (latest available data) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Technology & Innovation • Public Expenditure on Agricultural R&D per capita, 2008 (2005 PPP $) * 2001 data used for Tunisia (latest available data) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Consumption • Egyptian Main Fruit Consumption in the Face of Rapid Economic Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Consumption • Egyptian Main Fruit Consumption in the Face of Rapid Economic Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Consumption • Starchy Root Consumption, 2009: Country Comparison
Consumption • Fruit Consumption, 2009: Country Comparison
Consumption • What is an Apple? Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Water • Annual Water Withdrawal (billion m³) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field
Water • Annual Water Withdrawal (billion m³) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field