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The Africa Agenda

The Africa Agenda. Country Analysis Part 2. Elsenburg. A.G. Partridge. Overview. Areas of Analysis: Economy Governance Population Infrastructure Investment Trade Agriculture Technology & Innovation Consumption Water. Country Focus SADC Angola Mozambique Zambia East Africa

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The Africa Agenda

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  1. The Africa Agenda Country Analysis Part 2 • Elsenburg • A.G. Partridge

  2. Overview • Areas of Analysis: • Economy • Governance • Population • Infrastructure • Investment • Trade • Agriculture • Technology & Innovation • Consumption • Water • Country Focus • SADC • Angola • Mozambique • Zambia • East Africa • Kenya • Tanzania • West Africa • Nigeria • Ghana • North Africa • Egypt • Tunisia Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  3. Economy

  4. European Union 19 395 (2010) Economy Korea, Republic 16 219 (2010) • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita (constant 2000 US$) South Africa 3 753 (2010) China 2 427 (2010) India 804 (2010) Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  5. Economy • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

  6. Economy • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

  7. Economy • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

  8. Economy • Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita Forecasts USA 2010 EU (27) 2010 South Korea 2010 South Africa 2010 Latin America 2010 BRICS (5) 2010 Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: International Futures Project, Pardee Centre for International Futures

  9. Economy • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  10. Economy • Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

  11. Economy • Poverty Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  12. Economy • Poverty Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  13. Economy • Poverty Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  14. Economy • Poverty Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  15. Governance

  16. Governance • Worldwide Governance Indicators (Worldbank) • Highs • Consistent above par scores for Ghana • Improved “Political Stability and Absence of Violence” Between 1996 and 2011: • Angola: Rock bottom in 1998 to a relatively average level in 2011 • Zambia: Significantly below average in 1996, significantly above average in 2011 • Significant improvements in “Voice and Accountability” for Kenya • Lows • Nigeria performs poorly across the board • Bottom percentile for “Political Stability and Absence of Violence”, “Regulatory Quality” and “Control of Corruption” categories • Angola still performing poorly on other measures of governance • Bottom percentile for “Control of Corruption” category • Kenya performing poorly in most areas • Bottom percentile for “Political Stability and Absence of Violence” category • Tunisia and Egypt show 2011 dip for all categories other than “Voice and Accountability” Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  17. Governance • Ease of Doing Business Rankings (rankings of 174 countries) Tunisia 50 Kenya 121 Ghana 64 Zambia 94 Nigeria 131 Egypt 109 Tanzania 134 Mozambique 146 Angola 172 Source: IFC / Worldbank, Doing Business Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  18. Governance • Biggest Barriers to Business Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  19. Governance • Biggest Barriers to Business Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  20. Governance • Biggest Barriers to Business Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  21. Population

  22. Population 412 million people 6% of world population • Total Populations (million people) Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  23. Population • Urban Population (% of total population) Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  24. Population • Age Distributions (% of population) Source: World Bank, Health Nutrition and Population Statistics Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  25. Infrastructure

  26. Infrastructure • Roads Paved (% of total road network) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  27. Infrastructure • Communications Infrastructure (users per 100 people) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  28. Infrastructure • Electricity Infrastructure Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  29. Infrastructure • Electricity Infrastructure Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  30. Infrastructure • Electricity Infrastructure Quality of Electricity Supply (/7) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  31. Investment

  32. Investment • Key Points • Focus on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) • FDI Data Patchy Limiting Cross-Country Comparisons • Data used: UNCTAD, Investment Map • Past Decade Has Seen Significant Rise in FDI flows into Africa • South Africa Biggest Contributor to FDI to Tanzania, 3rd Biggest Contributor to Mozambique Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  33. Trade

  34. Trade • Key Points • Trade discussed in detail in market attractiveness section • Non-Tariff Barriers Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  35. Agriculture

  36. Agriculture • Agricultural Production Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  37. Agriculture • Food Security: Agricultural Production less Agricultural Demand Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field Source: International Futures Project, Pardee Centre for International Futures

  38. Agriculture • Land Resources (Ha millions) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  39. Technology & Innovation

  40. Technology & Innovation • Public Expenditure on Agricultural R&D, 2008 (million 2005 PPP $) * 2001 data used for Tunisia (latest available data) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  41. Technology & Innovation • Public Expenditure on Agricultural R&D per capita, 2008 (2005 PPP $) * 2001 data used for Tunisia (latest available data) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  42. Consumption

  43. Consumption • Egyptian Main Fruit Consumption in the Face of Rapid Economic Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  44. Consumption • Egyptian Main Fruit Consumption in the Face of Rapid Economic Growth Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  45. Consumption • Starchy Root Consumption, 2009: Country Comparison

  46. Consumption • Fruit Consumption, 2009: Country Comparison

  47. Consumption • What is an Apple? Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  48. Water

  49. Water • Annual Water Withdrawal (billion m³) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

  50. Water • Annual Water Withdrawal (billion m³) Go to Insert > Header & Footer > Enter presentation name into footer field

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