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What would it look like to go from 10 million light years from Earth to an atom in an oak tree leaf in Tallahassee, Florida? Let's see.shall we? Orders of Magnitude. Vocabulary. Magnification - making an image appear larger than its actual size Resolution - how clear an image isMicroscope - inst
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1. Microscopy
2. What would it look like to go from 10 million light years from Earth to an atom in an oak tree leaf in Tallahassee, Florida?Lets see.shall we?Orders of Magnitude
3. Vocabulary
4. Microscope History
5. How do we see?
6. Optical (Light) Microscopes Light passes through specimen
~ size of a bacterium
Magnification: up to 2,000 x
Can be used to study live cells
8. Electron Microscopes Uses electrons to form an image of an object
100x light microscope
i.e. viruses and bacteria
Magnification: up to 200,000 x
Can only be used on dead cells
9. 2 Kinds of Electron Microscopes Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
Electron beam through thin section of specimen
Flat image
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Specimen - whole
Electrons bounce off sample
3D Image
10. What in the World?
11. What in the World?
12. SEM Images
13. SEM Images
14. Probe Microscopes Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM)
Uses probe and weak electrical current
Measures on an atomic scale
3D Image
15. The Compound Light Microscope Eyepiece
Lower-power objective
Nosepiece
Body tube
Coarse adjustment
Fine adjustment
Stage
Stage clips
Diaphragm
Light source
Arm base
16. Using a Compound Light Microscope 1) Total magnification = Eye piece x objective lens
Example: (10x) x (30x) = 300x
Magnification Examples
Cover slips - No bubbles!
Focusing - Coarse 1st!
17. Questions
How do you place a cover slip on a slide?
What objective do you start your viewing with?
As you focus, what do you need to be sure to watch out for?