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Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Hemorrhage. Zhengyu King. Content. Overview Equipment, Material and method Clinical character Angiography Regional perfusion Local embolism Other Conclusion. Overview. About gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage (GTH)
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Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Hemorrhage Zhengyu King
Content • Overview • Equipment, Material and method • Clinical character • Angiography • Regional perfusion • Local embolism • Other • Conclusion
Overview • About gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage (GTH) • Effective method for diagnosis of GTH • Interventional treatment background of the GTH • Clinical application
Equipment & Material • Interventional operation room • Equipment of the angiography • Assistant appliance • Special wire/catheter and relative material • Drug and enbolization material
Methods • Localization of the hemorrhage with selective angiography • Specific method (magnify, induce, bleeding, charge) • Super-selective catheter localization • Regional perfusion or embolization • Others
Others • Equipment of emergency treatment • ECG/BP monitor • oxygen • suction apparatus • Emergency step • transfusion, dilation, blood pressure • Intra/post operation monitor
Clinical character • vital sign(Blood pressure, heart rate) • bleeding status: bleed volume • intestinal tract, intra abdominal cavity • primary etiology • Digestive Ulceration, post-operation ulceration,Disruption of the small artery at anastomotic stoma, instinal tract tumor, vessel malformation, trauma, hemorrhage of diverticulum • conservative therapy
Selective angiography • Method • Indication • Contraindication • Pre-operation preparation • Post-operation precautions
Selective angiography • Super selective angiography • Medication angiography • Significance of angiography for surgery • Artifice of angiography • Limitation of angiography
Interventional therapy:Regional perfusion • Indication • Method • Selection and application of appliance • Selection and application of medicine • Index for the treatment judgement
Interventional therapy:Regional perfusion • Side-affect and complication • Limitation of this method • Precautions • Remediation and timing
Interventional therapy:Local embolization • Indications • Selection of appliance • Embolism material (dosage and selection) • Method of local embolization treatment • Monitor and judgement of the therapy efficacy
Interventional therapy:Local embolization • Contraindications and complications • Special locations • Skill and experience • Application and prospect of some new methods
Interventional therapy: others • Diagnosis of non-arterial gastrointestinal hemorrhage • Trans-cutaneous trans-hepatic portal vein intubatton • TIPSS • Endoscopy interventional treatment
Conclusion Use of selective arterial angiography for diagnosis and treatment of arterial gastrointestinal hemorrhage is a simple, safe and fast emergency method. A specific hemostasis result can be achieved during this procedure, both with less complications. Diagnosis and treatment can be done at the same time.