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FORGOTTEN FILM FROM BEGINNINGS TO “TALKIES”. UNIT 1. PRECINEMA INTRODUCTION LESSON 1. WHAT’S CINEMA? LESSON 2. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? LESSON 3. MOTION PICTURES DEVICES. INTRODUCTION. INTRODUCTION. LESSON 1 WHAT’S CINEMA?.
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FORGOTTEN FILMFROM BEGINNINGS TO “TALKIES” UNIT 1.PRECINEMA INTRODUCTION LESSON 1. WHAT’S CINEMA? LESSON 2. HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? LESSON 3. MOTION PICTURES DEVICES
INTRODUCTION Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
INTRODUCTION Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 1WHAT’S CINEMA? • “A film, also called a ……………or motion picture, is a …………….communicated with moving images. It is produced by …………………. photographic images with …..………………, or by creating images using ………………….. techniques or ...………………. . • “Films are made up of a series of individual images called …………………….” MOVIE STORY CAMERAS RECORDING ANIMATION VISUAL EFFECTS FRAMES Choose seven of the words from the wordsearch , and fill the gaps Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
WHAT’S CINEMA?FRAMES AND FILMS FRAME FILM Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
WHAT’S CINEMA? Cinema is …………… Think a little Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
WHAT’S CINEMA?EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE 1878 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrRUDS1xbNs
WHAT’S CINEMA?LET’S THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN • Using the folowing 4 Ws: • What? • Who? • Where? • When?
WHAT’S CINEMA?LET’S THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN • What did you see? • Who made it? • When was it made? When were these images taken? • Where was it recorded?
WHAT’S CINEMA?LET’S THINK ABOUT WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN • What did you see? The earliest moving image in the world called “The horse in motion” • Who made it? Eadweard Muybridge made it. • When was it made? When were these images taken? There were taken in 1878 • Where was it recorded? It was recorded in Palo Alto, California, in United States.
WHAT’S CINEMA? The termillusion refers to a specific form of sensory distortion Cinema is an illusion It is generally shared by most people Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
WHAT’S CINEMA? HOW MUYBRIDGE MAKE HIS EARLIEST FILM? • He lined 16 cameras at equaldistancefromeachother. • He took 16 photographswith a mechanismthatactivatedthe cameras as thehorseranby.
WHAT’S CINEMA? He put these pictures in sequential order.
LESSON 2HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE?
LESSON 2HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? When FRAMES are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has the illusion that motion is occurring
LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 2HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? What you have seen is an illusion of motion, but you can still see the flickering between frames Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 2 HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE 1878 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 2HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? The viewer cannot see the flickering between frames due to an effect known as persistence of vision. That means the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source is removed. Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 2HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Is cinema what Eadweard Muydridge made? NO, it is not but This series of photos stands as one of the earliest forms of videography.
LESSON 2HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Is cinema what Eadweard Muydridge made? NO, it is not It’s ANIMATION That’s the rapid display of a sequence of images
LESSON 2HOW CAN PHOTOGRAPHS MOVE? Is cinema what Eadweard Muydridge made? NO, it is not It’s an optical illusion of motion
LESSON 3MOTION PICTURES DEVICES WHO INVENTED MOTION PICTURES? No one. No one can claim this achievement for himself Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 3 MOTION PICTURES DEVICES Many scientists and inventors from 15th to 19th Century contributed to the success of motion pictures. They shared their knowledge. and So many inventions, motion toys and devices began to appear
LESSON 3. MOTION PICTURES DEVICES STROBOSCOPE KINETOSCOPE CAMERA OBSCURA BINOCULAR GLASSES PHOTOGRAPHY PRAXINOSCOPE LENS MAGIC LANTERN ZOOTROPE ZOOPRAXISCOPE
LESSON 3MOTION PICTURES DEVICES MOST OF THESE DEVICES WERE VERY EASY TO USE ZOOTROPE Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 3MOTION PICTURES DEVICES • How does a zootrope work? By rotating. It rotates. The images give the illusion of movement as the drum is spun. Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 3MOTION PICTURES DEVICES ZOOPRAXINOSCOPE: Muybridge Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 3MOTION PICTURES DEVICES The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device projected by Thomas A. Edison and developed by his employee William Dickson between 1889 and 1892 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 3MOTION PICTURES DEVICES A meeting between Eadweard Muybridge and Thomas Edison inspired Edison to start developing a motion picture system. Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 3MOTION PICTURES DEVICES The Kinetoscop was designed for films to be viewed individually. People looked through the window of a cabinet with its components inside. It creates the illusion of movement by showing a strip of perforated film with sequential images over a light source . Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011
LESSON 3MOTION PICTURES DEVICES • The film was 35mm.wide. • It was made of celluloid. • Each vertically sequenced frame had a rectangular image and four perforations on each side. • This basic format was adopted globally as the standard for motion pictures film, and still remains.
LESSON 3MOTION PICTURES DEVICES http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQk5RftSdF8 Clil project by Rosa Maria Andrés Blanch IES Vilatzara 2011