330 likes | 365 Views
Trimble Accuracy Configurations. System Accuracy Specifications. GPS – RTK ± 10mm (0.032ft) ATS Robotic Total Station ± 2 - 5mm (0.007 – 0.016ft) Laser / Laser Augmentation ± 3 - 6mm (0.01 – 0.02ft) Sonic Tracer ± 1mm (0.04”). Real-Time Precision GPS. Base Station. Rover (s):
E N D
System Accuracy Specifications • GPS – RTK • ± 10mm (0.032ft) • ATS Robotic Total Station • ± 2 - 5mm (0.007 – 0.016ft) • Laser / Laser Augmentation • ± 3 - 6mm (0.01 – 0.02ft) • Sonic Tracer • ± 1mm (0.04”)
Real-Time Precision GPS Base Station • Rover (s): • - Machine • Range Pole • Site Vehicle
GPS Factors affecting GPS positioning accuracy: • Base station setup • Base station type • Quality of the radio link • Quality of existing control network • Quality of GPS signals • Distance base station - machine
GPS Base Station Setup • Avoid sources of multipath • Initial base antenna position should be retained: - antenna should be mounted stable - if the antenna is mounted on a trailer the antenna / trailer should not be moved after a site calibration has been performed
GPS Base Station Type • Avoid the use of older receiver models like the 4000 or 4400. This is due to their signal tracking performance - they do not use modernized GPS signals and deliver measurements with a higher latency than newer models. • Receiver models which support the modernized GPS signals should be used for best performance. • If GCS900 is equipped with MS990 GPS receivers a base station which is able to track GPS+GLONASS should be used
GPS Base Station Type • When using 3rd party receivers at the base it is reasonable to expect degradation in position accuracy of GCS900 for the following reasons: - we cannot recognize their base station antenna model - we cannot always fully decode the messages they are transmitting (Leica CMR+ Glonass messages, for example), thus losing the advantage of a GNSS system (MS990). • If using a Virtual reference Station one can expect varying latency of the base station data
Radio Link Trimble
Radio Link • Good quality radio link required >95% • If using repeater radios it is essential to configure them correctly in order to avoid interference
Control Network • Good quality existing control necessary • GPS calibration does not improve quality of control points • Check GPS calibration before uploading to GCS900 – make sure the residuals are reasonable
GPS Signal Quality - Multipath • Sources of Multipath: • Buildings • Large bodies of water • Flat metallic surfaces • Chain link fences
Distance Base - Machine • With increasing distance from the base the GPS accuracy decreases • Error for a single position according to MS990 specs: H= 2cm+2ppm V= 3cm+2ppm being 6mi (10km) from the base you can expect: H= 2cm+2cm=4cm (1.6in) V= 3cm+2cm=5cm (2 in) MS990 outputs 10Hz positions, so errors are smoothed by filters and inertia The vertical accuracy can be improved by using Laser Augmentation
Trimble GCS900 A flexible system that supports multiple machines types, sensors and configurations: Dual GPS Graders, Dozers, Scrapers, Rollers, Excavators Single GPS Graders, Dozers, Scrapers, Rollers Single ATS Graders, Dozers Dual Laser Graders, Dozers Single Laser Graders, Dozers Single Sonic Graders
Flexible Configurations • Range of options • GPS • ATS Robotic Total Station • Laser / GPS with laser augmentation • Sonic Tracer • Select the best positioning sensor for the job site and accuracy requirements
Two Antennas Are Better Than One • Only Trimble's patented dual antenna system gives you exact course and blade position... not the estimated position • Less error always means more productivity + >
Work Anywhere You Need to Work • Trimble GCS900 lets you be more productive by working on any site conditions • Other systems require a dedicated zone of laser pulses • If you have steep grades, you're out of the zone • If you need other lasers for other machines or processes ... you're out of luck, because they won't work in the zone
Smart Productivity • Only Trimble offers the MS990 Smart GPS + GLONASS Antenna ... an integrated receiver and antenna designed to provide maximum • Portability • Flexibility • Accuracy • Even under the toughest construction conditions you'll ever encounter
ATS vs GPS • GPS is ideal for: • those operating with a fleet of machines on the same project • when earthwork is the primary focus • maximum site-wide flexibility • ATS is ideal for: • those who operate independently & frequently move between projects • when fine grading is the primary role • those who require high accuracyfrom a single positioning solution
GCS900 – New “ATS” Support • The ATS600 has now been surpassed!! • It has been an Incredible run as the market leading mm 3D solution for grade control • SPSx30 instruments are the successors • Easier to use => Shorter learning curve • Faster update rate => Improved auto performance • Lower latency => Faster machine operation • Faster turn rate => Faster machine operation • Less power consumed => Car battery not required • Two accuracies => Two price points • Add to this the MT900 on-machine target • +/- 45° Vertical Tracking => Steep slopes
Trimble SPS930/SPS730 Universal Total Station • Two models for use with Trimble GCS900 • SPS930 1” (H) / 1” (V) • SPS730 3” (H) / 2” (V) • Operational range: • ~ 700m (2300ft) (general grade control tasks) • ~ 300m (1000ft) (fine grading) • Feature set for high accuracy grade control! • MagDrive™ • High speed turning and tracking • Synchronized data • Accurate positions to moving targets • Low fixed data latency • High Update Rate (up to 20 Hz) • Active Target • 16 channels of unique IDs • Internal 2.4 GHz Radio
Trimble MT900 Machine Target • Acrylic foil with 360 degree ring of infrared LED’s • Reliable tracking at any horizontal direction • For steep vertical angles and slope work • Plus / minus 45 degrees, using active tracking • Only Trimble provides this advanced capability! • 16 programmable ID’s • Allows the instrument to lock-on, track the correct target every time • High accuracy grading in higher gears • Common on-machine mount bracket • Same as the RMT600 machine target • No other system on the market today can provides the same speed and performance
Optical 3D Sensors Factors affecting accuracy: • Instrument type • Instrument setup • Control network • Distance to machine • Environmental
Instrument Type • ATS UTS • 6 Hz 20Hz • ATS 1“/1“ 6Hz • SPS930 1”/1” 20Hz • SPS730 3”/2” 20Hz
Instrument Setup • Use a stable tripod • Find a good position which fulfills the following requirements: - Free from vibrations from nearby machinery or wind - Ensures a continuous line of sight to machine target • In hot weather: avoid direct sun, use an umbrella • When on frozen ground note that after a while the ground may warm up and the the tripod sink in
Control Network • Use >2 control points if possible • Use good quality control points with a good geometry • The working area of the machine should be enclosed by the used control points, the points as far away as possible • Control points should not be close to each other, e.g the angle between them should be big • Use tripods rather than rods on backsight points and center them very accurately Working area ATS
Control Network - Check the setup results in SCS900, re-measure or use other control points if necessary
Distance to machine Accuracy decreases with higher distance to machine Maximum distances when using UTS with MT900: • ~ 700 meters (2300 ft) for general grade control tasks • ~ 350 meters (1000 ft) for fine grading
Environmental Other factors affecting accuracy: • High temperature = refraction • Changing temperature and pressure • Dust, fog • Rain, snow
Trimble GCS900 GPS with Laser Augmentation • Flexibility of GPS with the vertical accuracy of laser • Ideal for applications that require higher vertical accuracy or 3 - 6mm (0.01 – 0.02ft) accuracy + = or
Trimble ST400 Sonic Tracer • Replaces the ST300 • Improved Design • Signal filtering • Temperature compensation • Instance Detection • No need to configure for side • Sensor accuracy • Typical +/- 1mm (0.04”)
Key Features and Benefits • Atmospheric temperature compensation • provides consistent repeatable accuracy in diverse regions and jobsite conditions • Multicolored integrated grade display • yellow LED arrows indicate above and below grade, a green LED bar signals on grade • Unique waveguide technology • maintains the strongest acoustic signature by filtering ambient or stray signals • Selectable On-Grade Accuracy • the operator selects accuracy to suit jobsite specifications