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Knowledge Management and Politics 2.0. Presented By: Adam Aronoff Ben Gray Preston Troy. Agenda. Web 2.0 Overview Politics 2.0 Overview Politics 2.0 and KM Trends Controversies Case Study Future Trends. Web 2.0. Interactivity. Information Sharing. AJAX. Interoperability.
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Knowledge Management and Politics 2.0 Presented By: Adam Aronoff Ben Gray Preston Troy
Agenda • Web 2.0 Overview • Politics 2.0 Overview • Politics 2.0 and KM • Trends • Controversies • Case Study • Future Trends
Web 2.0 Interactivity Information Sharing AJAX Interoperability Collective Intelligence Focuses Technologies & Innovations Collaboration Web 2.0 CMS Examples Facebook Google Docs Open-Source Blogs YouTube Source(s): 14
Politics 2.0 Timeline 1994: First Candidate to have a web site 1998: Drudge Report Breaks Lewinsky Scandal 2000: First Internet Voting 2000: Nader Trader 2004: Howard Dean “Scream” 2006: Allen’s “Macaca” Incident 2007: YouTube Debates on CNN 2008: Independent Obama Videos Source(s): 25
Politics 2.0 Overview Source(s): 21
Politics 2.0 and KM • Data Querying • Data Storage and Availability • ARCIS and CIPS Systems • Public Records Directories • Online Collaboration • Data Storage • Forums • Internet Archives Source(s): 4, 5, 13, 20,
Trend: Online Videos • Real-Time Documentation • Videos edited within minutes • Uploaded to various sites • Examples: Jefferson-Jackson Dinner • User-Generated Political News • Supported by CNN, MSNBC, etc. • Uploaded and edited by anyone • Example: iReport Source(s): 3, 19
Trend: Online Videos • Political Debates • Online Debates • Citizen-submitted questions • Example: YouTube/CNN Debates • Online Marketing – “New Media” • Bypass traditional media • Less regulations, more explicit • Example: Claire McCaskill Source(s): 16, 18
Trend: Online Fundraising • Lowers “barriers of entry” for politicians • Political Action Committees (PAC) • Allow for “everyday” people to donate small amounts • Clinton raises up to $10 Mil in one day • Obama raises $45 Mil by February 2008 • Examples: • MoveOn.org • ActBlue.com Source(s): 1, 2, 18, 21
Trend: Political Communication Politicians Masses
Trend: Politician to Masses • Traditional • Speeches • Advertisements • Debates • Editorials • Campaigners • Politics 2.0 • Blogs • Web-Casts • Position Pieces Source(s): 18
Trend: The Masses • Blogs • Bloggyists • Comments • Forums and Message Boards • Grassroot/Netroot Iniatives • Social Bookmarking Source(s): 16
Controversy: “Great Divide” • Internet History • Private Start, Governmental backing • “Great Equalizer” = “Great Divide” • Broadband Access • Only 28% of US • Separates based on: • Geography • Social class • Interests Internet and Broadband Access “GREAT DIVIDE” NO Internet and Broadband Access Source(s): 10, 24
Controversy: Internet Control • Media and Government still have the funds and power • Example: Youtube debates Source(s): 16
Controversy: Overexposure • Politicians must be cautious • Any comment can be recorded • The press is no longer the only means of communication to the masses • Example: • Senator George Allen Source(s): 6, 18
Controversy: Security Source(s): 9
Case Study: Barack Obama Campaign Source(s): 22
Case Study: Barack Obama Campaign Source(s): 22
Case Study: Barack Obama Campaign • Internet Uses • Accounts • Phone Banks • Campaign-Related Events • Online and Offline Groups • Text Messages • Donations Source(s): 22
Future Trends • Presidential Blog • Use Wiki format for policies • Allow citizens to annotate and comment • Live online Q&A • Vote on questions used • Transparency • Schedule • Meetings • Money • Create a community of Experts Source(s): 7
Politics 2.0: Just Another Fundraiser? • Online popularity has been a poor indicator of political success • Howard Dean, Ron Paul, John McCain, Hillary Clinton • 2008 Elections first signs of success • Barak Obama • Democrats in the House and Senate • Online effect vs natural political swing • Has proven to be a powerful fundraiser • $16.5 mil in “micro” contributions • $2.3 mil transferred from uncontested incumbents • In February 2008, Obama raised $45 mil • Obama averaged $1mil/day for parts of his campaign Source(s): 8, 12
References • "About ActBlue." ActBlue.com. <http://www.actblue.com/about>. • "About MoveOn." MoveOn.org. <http://www.moveon.org/about.html>. • "About." IReport. 2008. 3 Mar. 2009 <http://www.ireport.com>. • "Comparison of Internet forum software (PHP) -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 02 Mar. 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Internet_forum_software_(PHP)>. • "Comparison of Internet forum software (ASP) -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 02 Mar. 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Internet_forum_software_(ASP)>. • Craig, Tim, and Michael D. Shear. "Allen Quip Provokes Outrage, Apology." The Washinton Post 15 Aug. 2006. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/14/AR2006081400589.html>. • Glaser, Mark. "How Our Next President Should Use Participatory Media." MediaShift 18 Feb. 2008. PBS. <http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2008/02/how-our-next-president-should-use-participatory-media049.html>. • Green, Joshua. "The Amazing Money Machine." The Atlantic June 2008. <http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200806/obama-finance>.
References • Heussner, Ki Mae. "BlackBerry Force One Is Up to the Job." ABC News 23 Jan. 2009. 2 Mar. 2009 <http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=6712260>. • Hoffman, Richard. "The Great Divide: Rural Areas Continue to Face Limited Acces to Broadband Services." InformationWeek 20 Nov. 2006. InformationWeek. 3 Mar. 2009 <http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/webdev/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=194400843>. • "Leaks and lawsuits." Economist 386.8570 (08 Mar. 2008): 68-69. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. University of Arizona, Tucson. 9 Mar. 2009 <http://ezproxy.library.arizona.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=31255833&site=ehost-live>. • Luo, Michael. "Clinton’s Fund-raising Online: $1 million.” The New York Time 8 May 2008. <http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/clintons-online-fundraising-1-million/>. • National Archives and Records Administration. 02 Mar. 2009 <http://www.archives.gov/>. • O'Reilly, Tim. "What is Web 2.0." O'Reilly. 30 Sept. 2005. 28 Feb. 2009 <http://www.oreillynet.com>.
References • Owen, Diana, and Richard Davis. "Presidential Communication in the Internet Era." Presidential Studies Quarterly 38 (2008). • Raislel, Andrew, and Micah Sifry. "Debating the Youtube Debate." The Politico (2007). • Rasiej, Andrew, and Micah L. Sifry. "GOP lags on the Internet frontier." Politico 14 Aug. 2007. 2 Mar. 2009. 2 Mar. 2009 <http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0807/5359.html> • Rasiej, Andrew, and Micah L. Sifry. "Politics 2.0." Politico.com 24 Jan. 2007. <http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0107/2456.html>. • Scola, Nancy. "Obama and Politics 2.0." TechPresident. 17 July 2008. Personal Democracy Forum. 28 Feb. 2009 <http://techpresident.com>. • SearchSystems.net - The Largest Public Records Directory. 02 Mar. 2009 <http://www.searchsystems.net/>. • Sifry, Micah L. "The Rise of Open-Source Politics." The Nation 4 Nov. 2004. <http://www.thenation.com/doc/20041122/sifry/1>. • Stirland, Sarah L. "Propelled by Internet, Barack Obama Wins Presidency." Wired 4 Nov. 2008. 2 Mar. 2009 <http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/11/propelled-by-in.html>.
References • "The road to e-democracy." Economist 386.8567 (16 Feb. 2008): 17-18. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ. 9 Mar. 2009 <http://ezproxy.library.arizona.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=29988508&site=ehost-live>. • Thorne, Kym, and Alexander Kouzmin. "Cyberpunk-Web 1.0 "Egoism" Greets Group-Web 2.0 "Narcissism": Convergence, Consumption, and Surveilance in the Digital Divide." Administrative Theory & Praxis 30 (2008): 299-323. • "Top 10 Web Political Moments." The Webby Awards. <http://www.webbyawards.com/press/top10political.php>.