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Behavioural treatments

Behavioural treatments. Fun times…. Produce a pamphlet…. You are a newly qualified behavioural therapist and have just been trained to offer the 3 following types of therapies to clients with OCD or phobias: Systematic desensitisation Virtual reality exposure therapy Flooding

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Behavioural treatments

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  1. Behavioural treatments Fun times…

  2. Produce a pamphlet… • You are a newly qualified behavioural therapist and have just been trained to offer the 3 following types of therapies to clients with OCD or phobias: • Systematic desensitisation • Virtual reality exposure therapy • Flooding • Explain what each is – i.e. what anxiety disorder they target • Explain the 3 step process they will encounter • Explain how long the sessions will take • Explain How it works in their benefit • Explain other anxiety disorders it may work for

  3. Systematic desensitisation A behavioural therapy used to treat anxiety disorders by pairing the once feared stimuli with relaxation

  4. Draw a 5 boxed storyboard • Wolpe (1958) • Competing emotions • Replace fear with relaxation • 3 STEPS (5 PICTURES!) • Draw a storyboard displaying how someone would cope with a phobia of your choice…. • Also – what does in vivo mean? • However why can SD sometimes be ineffective as a treatment of OCD?

  5. Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy • Based on S.D. but this time in the virtual world • Think treatment for aeroplane phobias • This time however the 3 steps are a little different from SD so look at how…

  6. Flooding • Overwhelm the individual with the fear provoking stimuli until they realise no harm will come to them • Now list the three steps involved in flooding • Also describe implosion therapy and exposure and response therapy

  7. Outline a biological treatment for phobias? (3 marks) • Outline a biological treatment for OCD? (3 marks) • Outline a behavioural treatment for phobias? (3 marks) • Outline a behavioural treatment for OCD? (3 marks) • Give one strength and one limitation of drugs as a treatment for anxiety disorders. (4 marks) • Give one strength and one limitation of systematic desensitisation for the treatment of anxiety disorders. (4 marks) • Give one strength and one limitation of Virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of anxiety disorders. (4 marks) • Give one strength and one limitation of Virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of anxiety disorders. (4 marks) • Give one strength and one limitation for in vivo exposure therapy compared to in vitro exposure therapy. (4 marks) • What therapy works best for Phobias and why (3 marks) • What therapy works best for OCD and why? (3 marks)

  8. Cognitive Treatments. • What is the main aim of cognitive therapy for the treatment of phobias? • What do cognitive therapists teach their clients to do to cope with the phobias? • Give one example of how patients would be taught how to change their distorted thoughts. • What is probably the worst distorted thought someone with a fear of germs could have? • What counterstatement could you give that person to challenge the distorted thinking? • Now apply the two above questions to the following phobias/Obsessive thoughts: • Agoraphobia • Social phobia • Windmills • What are cognitive treatments also sometimes used in conjunction with? • What is this type of therapy called? • Graziano and Mooney (1980) produced a study that illustrates clearly the treatment of a phobia using CBT. Draw a story board using only 6 boxes to outline this study • Give one advantage of Cognitive therapy for the treatment of anxiety disorders. • What did Marks (1987) find when he reviewed treatments for phobias and OCD? • It is not clear what element of therapy is the most effective at treating anxiety disorders. Discuss….

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