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Spectral energy distribution of AGN radio-quiet vs radio-loud. M. Almudena Prieto (IAC). Leiden, November 2009. PARSEC program High spatial resolution study of the Nearest Active Galactic Nuclei. Compilation of the highest spatial resolution data available Angular scales of θ < 0.1”
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Spectral energy distribution of AGNradio-quiet vs radio-loud M. Almudena Prieto (IAC) Leiden, November 2009
PARSEC programHigh spatial resolution study of the Nearest Active Galactic Nuclei Compilation of the highest spatial resolution data available • Angular scales of θ< 0.1” • UV + OP + IR + radio What is new: subarcsec scales in the 1 to 20µm range • 1 - 5 µm θ< 0.1” • 10 - 20 µm θ< 0.5” • Interferometry at 10 µm θ< 0.05“ What we have: • HST 0.3 - 0.9 µm θ< 0.1” What we partially have: • VLA-A/VLBA θ< 0.1”
Some of the nearest … • FWHM core • 2 µm 11 μm • T2/RL CenA < 1 pc< 0.5 pc • T2 Circinus ~ 2 pc~2 pc • T1 N4151~2pc • T2 N1068~ 2 pc ~2 pc • L N1097 < 11 pc< 27 pc • T2 N1386< 8 pc < 32 pc • T2 N7582< 11 pc < 30 pc • L/RL M87 <11 pc < 25 pc • T1 N3783< 16 pc <~3.5 pc • T1 N7469< 26 pc <100 pc • Q/RL 3C273 < 180 pc < 50 pc • Prieto+ 2004, 05,09; Jaffe+ 2004, Meisenheimer + 2006; Haering-Neumayer+ 2007, Reunanen+ 2009, Tristram+ 2009
3C 273 NGC 5506 Sy 1.9 AGN in the IR 2MASS Some AGN dominate the galaxy light regardless of the aperture size
AGN in the IR NGC 1068 Centaurus A Circinus NGC 1566 2MASS In others, the galaxy dominates the IR light by at least an order of magnitude
HST 6600 A HST 6000A NACO 2 μm Obscured AGN shows up only from ~ 2 μm onward NGC 7582 NGC 5506 CIRCINUS HST 8140 A HST 6600 A NACO 2 μm + HST NACO 2 μm
Modest AGN: their IR luminosity is a few percent of the total IR integrated light Radio IR OP X-rays S2 S2/RL LINER S1
“+ “ IRAS, ISO, SPITZER, and/or millimetre data S2 S2/RL LINER S1
Dominating AGN: their IR luminosity is ~100% of the total IR emission of the galaxy QSO S1 S2
Comparison with an average Seyfert 2 SED (from Polletta et al. 2007)
Average SEDs of nearby AGNs Elvis+ 94: Radio-loud quasars template S2 S1 and 3C 273 average S1 average S2 average S1 average S2
The true energy output in the IR • IRcore IR(large/core) X>20keV / IRcore • Li N1097 3x1041 500 15 % • T2/RL CenA 2x104220 65 % • T1 N1566 2x1042 80 200 % • T2 Circinus 8x1042 7 5% • T2 N7582 1x1043 25 35 % • T2 N1068 8x1043 10 2 % • T2 N5506 1x1044 1 5 % • T1 N37832x1044 1 15 % • T1 N74692x1044 7 13% • Q/RL 3C 273 2x1046 1 200%
The true energy output in the IR • IRcore IR(large/core) X>20keV / IRcore • Li N1097 3x1041 500 15 % • T2/RL CenA 2x104220 65 % • T1 N1566 2x1042 80 200 % • T2 Circinus 8x1042 7 5% • T2 N7582 1x1043 25 35 % • T2 N1068 8x1043 10 2 % • T2 N5506 1x1044 1 5 % • T1 N37832x1044 1 15 % • Q/RQ Elvis+ 7x1045 ? 30 % • Q/RL Elvis+ 6x1045 ? 50% • Q/RL 3C 273 2x1046 1 200%
AGNs in the IR • The upper limit size to any central obscuring structure is FWHM < few 10 of pc. At parsec-scale resolution, the IR resolves into a structure of a few parsecs • IR SED of this core region: narrow bump in the 2 - 10 µm range: < 2 um, the emission falls steeply in type 2, shallower in type 1, even less shallower in RL-Qso => hotter inner dust fully visible in RL > 10 um, BB shape T~ 300 K , outer dust radius ~ few 10 of pc • IR core luminosities > 70% of total in RQ ( Ltotal = LIR-core + L 20-100 keV) … but are order of magnitude lower than that of the host galaxy for AGN with luminosities ≤ 1044 erg/s