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Amphetamine Names

Amphetamine Michelle Lubrano Teaching Concepts of Health Education I Drug Investigation Assignment Spring 2010. Amphetamine Names. Street Names: Bennies, crank, black beauties, bumble bees, co-pilots, crystal meth, dexies , hearts Brand Names: Adderall and dexedrine Chemical Name:

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Amphetamine Names

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  1. AmphetamineMichelle LubranoTeaching Concepts of Health Education IDrug Investigation AssignmentSpring 2010

  2. Amphetamine Names Street Names: • Bennies, crank, black beauties, bumble bees, co-pilots, crystal meth, dexies, hearts Brand Names: • Adderalland dexedrine Chemical Name: • amphetamines, dextroamphetamines, and methamphetamines

  3. What is Amphetamine? (Stimulant and Appetite suppressant) Amphetamine stimulates the central nervous system by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the body. Main Action of Amphetamine; Increase the synaptic activity of the dopamine and norepinephrine. • cause the release of dopamine from axon terminals. • block dopamine reuptake. • inhibit the storage of dopamine in vesicles. • inhibit the destruction of dopamine by enzymes. Amphetamine primarily used to treat narcolepsy and attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD).

  4. History of Amphetamine • First synthesized in 1887 in Germany • Marketed first in 1992 as a Benzedrine inhaler (asthma) • 1935 Dexedrine (narcolepsy) • 1940s –widely used as diet pills • Used in WWII by military to decrease fatigue • 1970 10 billion amphetamine pills were produced in USA per year • at least 10% of USA population > 14 years old had used some form of this drug (dieters, students, truck drivers, laborers, etc.) • Now used for narcolepsy, ADD, & ADHD **Rated 8.6 out of 10 by Drugs.com**

  5. Effects of Amphetamines Psychological Effects: low dose alertness, euphoria, increased motor performance and energy, irritability, restlessness, and panic. High doses  brief psychosis, increased aggressiveness, and antisocial behaviors.Physical Effects: Body becomes ready for "fight or flight“ stroke, heart attack, or kidney failure Part of Body it Effects: • Central Nervous System (CNS) • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

  6. Amphetamines… How do you take it? • With a full glass of water • Do not take in evening (insomnia) • Don’t crush, chew, or open any amphetamine capsules. Swallow them whole. • Only take amount prescribed to you • May also be sniffed or injected What do they look like? • Small round pills or capsules • White, or clear crystallized, some with tints of yellow/blue

  7. Withdrawal Abusers can easily become addicted. Amphetamine effects are similar to cocaine. Tolerance Effect. Withdrawal symptoms: • Confusion, apathy, irritability, depression, increased appetite and need for sleep • Should talk to a doctor before going off of amphetamines if taken for a long time

  8. Short & Long Term Effects Short Term • Increased heart rate • Increased blood pressure • Reduced appetite • Dilation of the pupils • Feelings of happiness and power • Reduced fatigue • Long Term • Insomnia, restlessness • "Paranoid psychosis" • Hallucinations • Violent and aggressive behavior • Weight loss • Tremors

  9. Recap!What have you learned? • What parts of the body do they effect? • What is amphetamine? • What possible side effects? • What does it treat?

  10. Resources • http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/amphetamines/amphetamines_chemistry.shtml • http://www.psychpage.com/learning/library/assess/streetdrugs.htm • http://www.drugs.com/amphetamine.html • http://psych.fullerton.edu/mwhite/475pdf/475Stimulants-AmphetaminesCocaine.pdf • http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/amp.html

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