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An Overview of Early Childhood Development . Teddi Deka, Ph.D. Missouri Western State University. I. What is Development?. Change Growth, Senescence From Genetics (nature) Caring (nurture) Environment Influenced by Domains Contexts Following a Sequence based on Averages Ranges.
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An Overview of Early Childhood Development Teddi Deka, Ph.D. Missouri Western State University
I. What is Development? • Change • Growth, Senescence • From • Genetics (nature) • Caring (nurture) • Environment • Influenced by • Domains • Contexts • Following a Sequence based on • Averages • Ranges
Domains and Contexts of Development • Exercise: What is one question about child development that you would like to ask?
Contexts of Development Historical Socioeconomic Cultural
II. Average Development in the Cognitive Domain • Of interest to early childhood providers: • How does the child think/solve problems? • What types of problems interest the child? • How can I improve the child’s ability to think/solve problems?
How Does the Child Think / Solve Problems? • Theories of Child Development • Jean Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental Theory • Lev Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory • Theory of Mind
Problems that interest the young child • There are not right or wrong answers • The adult won’t get mad or anxious • It is fun • It involves play • It involves creativity (coloring, little scientist) • The task is bright or loud or irritating • The task is repetitive
III. Average Development in the Social / Emotional Domain • Of interest to early childhood providers: • What is typical social development? • What is typical emotional development? • How to I discourage aggression? • How do I discipline?
Typical Social / Emotional Development • Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory • Emotion and Control
From 1 to 5, children should consistently improve on: • Emotion Regulation • Emotion Display • Hostile Aggression • Empathy • Sympathy
Improving on Aggression, Discipline and Prosocial Behavior • Handout: Recommendations