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Cinematic Level. Framing. How the object in the shot will be positioned and filmed. How much of the frame of the screen the object will occupy Similar to cropping in photography 3 main types. Long Shot. Object on screen appears small or far away Oftentimes used as an “establishing shot”
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Framing • How the object in the shot will be positioned and filmed. • How much of the frame of the screen the object will occupy • Similar to cropping in photography • 3 main types
Long Shot • Object on screen appears small or far away • Oftentimes used as an “establishing shot” • To show where the film takes place • Location, time • Objects and characters may seem unclear or indistinct because of a lack of detail
Long Shot Enemy of the State
Effects of a Long Shot? • Show where the action will take place. • Force the viewer to focus on one or two things in focus • Those must be important • To show that something is weak or powerless • It’s so small physically and power-ly!
Close-Up • Object in focus takes up about 80% of the screen space • Object appears very large • Forces viewer to look at ONLY what the director intends
Close-Up The Graduate
Effects of a Close Up? • Object in frame is to be seen as important. • Often used as foreshadowing. • Can show characters’ reactions. • Can show emotions. • Can create tension since only a small portion of “the real world” is on screen (while other stuff must be happening!)
Medium Shot • From about the waist up • The most common and most naturalistic framing choice • A “neutral framing” • Seems comfortable and unobtrusive • What does unobtrusive mean?
Medium Shot • Effects? Dodgeball
Camera Angles • Where the camera will be placed in relation to the subject • There are 4 main angles directors use
Low Angle • Camera is below the subject being filmed The Graduate
Effects of a Low Angle? • Framed item is seen “from below.” • Item looks large = powerful • Item can be seen as • Powerful • Dominant • Important • Could just be about location – looking UP at something!
High Angle • Camera is above the subject being filmed Fargo
Effects of a High Angle? • Framed item is seen “from above.” • Item looks small = weak • Item can be seen as • Weak • Powerless • Inferior • Could just be about location – looking DOWN at something.
The Graduate Psycho Mission Impossible
Eye Level • Camera is at the same level as the subject being shot. • This is a “neutral camera angle”
Dutch Angle • Object in the frame is “canted” or angled The Shining
Effects of a Dutch Angle • Object in frame is “tilted.” • Object is literally “off kilter” • Could imply that the scene is emotionally off kilter or imbalanced. • Situation is unstable
Lighting • The principle source of light for filming • 3 main types
Low-Key Lighting • Much darkness • Many shadows Double Indemnity
Effects of Low-Key Lighting • Many shadows are created • Ohhh….scary! • Suspense • Uncertainty • Doubt
Enemy of the State Psycho
Compare the Two – From the Same Scene! Neutral Lighting Low-Key Lighting