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Some Thoughts About Evaluating nsf’s investments in informal science education. Dr. Mark St. John Inverness Research Associates January 2005 www.inverness-research.org. INVERNESS RESEARCH. Inverness California. Inverness California. The Functions of Evaluation. Functions of Evaluation.
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Some Thoughts About Evaluating nsf’s investments in informal science education Dr. Mark St. John Inverness Research Associates January 2005 www.inverness-research.org
Functions of Evaluation • Conceptualization, Documentation And Portrayal • Formative Feedback • Planning and Opportunity Analysis • Summative Evaluation • Research
EVALUATING NSF INVESTMENTS NSF $$$ BENEFITS TO EDUCATION PROJECT OR ACTIVITY UNDERLYING “THEORY OF ACTION”
Groundtruthing involves the comparison of theory of action (mental models) and field realities
Evaluation as Groundtruthing: Comparing Project Logic and Field Realities Project Theory of Action (Assumptions, Intentions, Strategies Design Principles) Field Realities Evaluation helps to elucidate and refine Evaluation determines what is actually happening Evaluation Focuses On Congruence
1) Conceptualization, Documentation and Portrayal • Foundational function • Focuses on both theory of action and actual work done • Assists the project in basic documentation • Lays out the project in complete and analytical fashion so that all can see what it intends to be and what it is actually doing • Helps others understand the nature of the work of the project
2) Formative Feedback • “Critical friend” role; “Groundtruthing” • Working in relationship • Focus on issues, interactions, and information that will assist project in shaping design and implementation • Supports the co-evolution of project and evaluation design
3) Planning and opportunity analysis THE STRENGTHS AND ASSETS OF THE PROJECT IMPORTANT EDUCATIONAL NEEDS THE CURRENT LANDSCAPE OF SOCIETY (TRENDS:ECONOMICS, POLITICS, CULTURE)
3) Summative Evaluation • Helps others understand the theory, work and contributions of the project • Allow funders (and others) to assess return on investment and overall value of the effort • Places the project in broader contexts • Seeks creative methods to measure appropriate outcomes in rigorous ways • Can support the case for future funding
SUMMATIVE: MAKING THE CASE (TYPES OF CLAIMS) CLAIMS THAT ARE TRUE CLAIMS THAT HAVE POLITICAL CURRENCY CLAIMS THAT ARE DOCUMENTABLE
SUMMATIVE: MAKING A CASE DIFFERENT DIMENSIONS OF THE ARGUMENT AND DIFFERENT TYPES OF EVIDENCE
4) Research • Treats the project as a “case” • Helps the project summarize lessons learned • Studies the landscape the project works within • Studies the more general lessons learned vis-à-vis this type of investment • Helps the project generate knowledge as one of its contributions
Suggested Steps in Project Evaluation • Prioritize (5) functions • Begin work with your evaluator around the theory of action • Use groundtruthing in a formative fashion • Decide on summative audience and their needs: • Make the case using: 1) project logic and 2) initiative goals or drivers • Decide if and how to use the evaluation to contribute to research effort
Evaluating An investment in informal science education is evaluating a particular kind of NSF investment
I, Thou, IT –the relationship triangle The Watershed And its Phenomena (physical, biological, historical, cultural Economic) An Evironment and Institutional Context The Teacher, Guide, Adults Exhibit Designer The Vistor, Participant, Student…
Organizational health Mission Personal and Collective Energy Structures, Relationships Resources
Informal science learning:CULTURES AND SUBCULTURES MAINSTREAM CULTURE SCIENCE – INTERESTED SUBCULTURE ENVIRONMENT – INTERESTED SUBCULTURE
THE SPECTRUM OF ACCULTURATION DIS-INTERESTED HIGHLY INTERESTED INFORMAL EXPERIENCES FORMAL EXPERIENCES
AUDIENCES AND TEACHERS PROFESSIONALS ADVANCED AMATEURS ATTENTIVE PUBLIC READY PUBLIC MAINSTREAM PUBLIC
NSF’s Relationship to the Informal Learner (NSF To Learner – 3 Degrees Of Separation)
The First Degree SCIENCE LEARNING AND ACCULTURATION INFORMAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES SEMI-FORMAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES FORMAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
The SECOND Degree SCIENCE LEARNING AND ACCULTURATION INFORMAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES FORMAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES SEMI-FORMAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONS AND SYSTEMS (Formal, Semi-Formal, Informal)
The THIRD Degree PUBLIC LEARNING AND ACCULTURATION INFORMAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES FORMAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES SEMI-FORMAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES INSTITUTIONS AND SYSTEMS (Formal, Semi-Formal, Informal) PROJECTS ADD VALUE NSF $$$
Simultaneously funding the capacity and the work of the project Develop capacity to do the work INVESTMENT $$$ Project activities to do the work