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IEEE Communications Society - SCV Chapter. Fiber enables Santa Clara ’s “Smart” Wireless WAN. Larry Owens Manager of Customer Services December 14, 2011. Agenda. Silicon Valley Power Backbone made of glass An Enterprise is born If you build it… SVP MeterConnect TM Why Wi-Fi? Smart 3.
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IEEE Communications Society - SCV Chapter Fiber enables Santa Clara ’s “Smart” Wireless WAN Larry Owens Manager of Customer Services December 14, 2011
Agenda • Silicon Valley Power • Backbone made of glass • An Enterprise is born • If you build it… • SVP MeterConnectTM • Why Wi-Fi? • Smart3
Silicon Valley Power • The City of Santa Clara • Population 117,000 • 19 Square miles • 52,000 customers • Peak load of 470 MW • $300M annual revenue • 1% of the State’s power Lowest average power rate in California Very, very high reliability ~30% renewable power
Agilent Technologies • Applied Materials • Digital Realty Trust • Equinix • Hitachi Data Systems • Intel • Kaiser • Marvel Semiconductor • Microsoft • National Semiconductor (TI) • Nvidia • Oracle America • Owens Corning • Santa Clara University • Savvis • Vishay Siliconix • Yahoo! Customer Base – FY 10-11 KWh Sales by Type
2000 Backbone made of glass! • 26 fiber miles, 4 rings • Connecting all SVP substations • Two customers • 10 or 20-year lease terms • Project, not a “program” • A “champion” from Admin working in spare time. • Word-of-mouth marketing
SVP Fiber Enterprise 2011 • 57-mile Dark Fiber Network • In 25 Data centers (the cloud) • Multiple rings/288-144 fibers • Central Operations Office • Flexible Leasing Terms • Competitive Pricing • Engineering and Design Services • Unlimited Capacity • Solid Security, Reliability • 24/7/365 Response
SVP Fiber Lease Customers • Telecom service providers (fiber carriers) • Data centers/colocations • Web search company • Semiconductor manufacturer (fiber campus build) • Other Commercial customers • Santa Clara Unified School District (26 schools and hub) • City of Santa Clara • Electric Utility Department (SVP) • Electric LAN/WAN and SCADA • AMI Project - SVP MeterConnectTM • City IT/Communications Department • Traffic and Public Safety
If you build it, they will come Yuriy Piksaykin - Fiber accounting 12/2/12
SVP MeterConnectTM • Mechanical meters no longer produced • Modern digital technology • Accurate • Dependable • Wireless reading • Multi-channel measurement • Events, alarms, remote control
SVP MeterConnectTM Efficiencies For Utilities • Secure, remote meter reading • Power outage alerts for faster response • Power/water early problem detection • Grid loading analysis • More powerful customer service tools • Enables EV charging & Solar tracking
SVP MeterConnectTM Customer Benefits • Minimizes estimated bills • Stabilizes reading periods • Reduces property intrusions • Web portal • Detailed usage charts and graphs • Projected Bill features • Email and/or text alerts • High-bill troubleshooting
Wi-Fi Mesh Utility Communications Network Fiber Outage Support Electric/Water Meter Mesh Network Grid Monitor GIS Advanced Meter Systems Billing Mobile Devices
Backhaul: Why [Not] Wi-Fi? The MetroFi experience (2004 – 2008) • Free Wi-Fi & sell ad space model • Metering? - not our business model • SVP Purchase of SkyPilot WAN • The Trilliant test (and marriage) Santa Clara Free Wi-Fi • It’s ours -- for better, for worse • Two years of operation • It Works (mostly) • Customer Love - Loathe it
Top desired features of Smart Grid Free Wi-Fi !! SVP Customers Love it Few customers want to give up control Base is all customers. Questions SM4a – SM4k.
Picocell Design Sample Courtesy of LinkPath
Project Timeline 2010 2013 2014 2011 2012 Proof of Concept Field Validation Business Meters AMI - Billing Systems Integration Install Wi-Fi Residential Meters Lab/Field Testing Partial Network Wi-Fi launch - Mar 2012 ~50 meter install - Nov 2011
Smart3 Smart Meter • Smart Meters – Usage data, improved service, conservation • Smart Grid – Grid monitor and control, energy management • Smart City (and Community) • Mobile workforce • Efficient service • City monitor and control • Emergency response Smart Grid Smart City • Free Wi-Fi • Visitors • Residents • Workers
The SVP MeterConnectTM Promise • We will upgrade our technology to support widespread adoption of solar energy, smart appliances and electric vehicles. • We will follow a careful process and verify accuracy at every step. • We will protect your data and your privacy. • We will keep our system secure. • We will utilize tried-and-true meters deployed successfully in millions of homes and businesses worldwide. • We are committed to a fair resolution of any issues or concerns that arise.
What Customers Will See Old “cone” Wi-Fi radio New Tropos Wi-Fi radio
Security • Security issues are a threat to the entire IT space • Stuxnet shows us that all systems can be vulnerable • Smart Grid is both “wired” and wireless • Biggest security issue remains at the staff/human interface level. • Active system monitoring and critical system redundancy • Design security and privacy into the system from the start – and TEST IT!