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Progress and challenges in mental health reforms: a governmental view. H. Hinkov, National center for public health, Sofia, Bulgaria. General background. Reforms in the health care sector - NHIF Privatization and corporatization Leading philosophy of the reform
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Progress and challenges in mental health reforms: a governmental view H. Hinkov, National center for public health, Sofia, Bulgaria
General background • Reforms in the health care sector - NHIF • Privatization and corporatization • Leading philosophy of the reform • Implications on the mental health care
Mental health financing State Municipal budget NHIF private Psych.hospitals dispensaries Group & individual practices Group & individual practices
Number of mental health facilities 1. Psychiatric hospitals 11 2. Dispensaries 12 3. Psychiatric wards in general hospitals 15
Number of beds • 1. Psychiatric hospitals 3075 • 2. Dispensaries 1566 • 3. Psychiatric wards 1199
Number of patients per year(2001) • 1. Psych hospitals 11653 • 2. Dispensaries 14607 • 3. Psychiatric wards 10549
Length of stay (days) Psych. hospitals 71 Dispensaries 30.9 Psychiatric wards 33.6
Number of psychiatrists • Psychiatrists (2000) 750 • Psychiatrists (2001) 646
Psych. hospital Outpatient service (Dispensary) Nursing home Individual practice patient community
Changes in the legislation Act for social assistance Mental health chapter in the Act for health More than 50 regulations to be elaborated
The current situation Outpatient services private Contracts with NHIF Increased number of outpatient psychiatrists Decreased number of beds Changes in the structure of the hospitalized patients