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The “Other” Important Stuff:

The “Other” Important Stuff:. Doctypes : Making sure your website always looks good. Meta tags: making sure Google knows what you’re all about. Domain name and hosting: so your amazing new site is up for all to see. . Doctypes !.

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The “Other” Important Stuff:

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  1. The “Other” Important Stuff: Doctypes: Making sure your website always looks good. Meta tags: making sure Google knows what you’re all about. Domain name and hosting: so your amazing new site is up for all to see.

  2. Doctypes! <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> • Creators of HTML were human; didn’t nail it the first time. • Several different versions of HTML have existed…handle things a little differently, no one is ‘wrong.’ • Modern browsers can handle any version fine …they just have to know which version they’re getting! The doctype has that info.

  3. Which Document Types are there? • HTML - 4.01 Strict, Transitional and Frameset • XHTML 1.0 Strict, Transitional and Frameset • XHTML 1.1 Strict: Transitional: Frameset: • tags all written in lower case letters • All tags have closing tags - including self-closing tags like images and breaks. • All variables need quotes. thing=“blah” is required. • THIS is what you want if you’re using CSS! • Less fussy and more forgiving about the stuff strict is intense on. • Even if you’re using transitional, try and stick to strict as much as you can! • Use this if you’re mixing oldschool HTML appearance-tweaks instead of CSS, or trying to mix both. • Special rules used if you’re working with framesets. • Obviously, don’t use if you’re not gettin’ your frame on.

  4. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> A Quick Dissection Let’s break this thing down into English real fast. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C// DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/ xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> “Hey computer! This is the doctype tag!” “It’s an XHTML 1.0 document. It’s in English.” “This is a link to the page of details the Smart Guys made about how this works. Any questions? Look there.” WHAT TO TAKE AWAY: You HAVE to have this thing, first on your site. Right now for simple sites it’s not a game changer, but get in the habit, and put this bad boy in.

  5. Meta Tags! <meta name="description" content="We are your best bet for replacement bus tail pipes." /> <meta name="keywords" content="bus tail pipes, bus parts, bus repair" /> • The second thing your site should have on it. • Tells search engines about your site • Two of ‘em: • Meta description: A few sentences about what your site’s about. Shows up when people search for your site. • Meta Keywords: a random assortment of words and phrases related to your site, that people might type into a search engine.

  6. What they look like: <meta name="description" content=”We are Larry’s Porcupine Chow, Inc, makers of fine porcupine food in upper Quebec for over 30 years." /> <meta name="keywords" content=“Porcupine Chow, Porcupine Feed, Upper Quebec, Animal feed" /> Search Engine Optimization is a million dollar business. Fortunately, doing a little bit yourself this way takes 5 minutes, is free and simple, and might catapult your …Porcupine Feed Company to internet stardom.

  7. Getting a host. Getting a domain! • Lucky you! You’ve made a webpage. …and it’s just sitting on your hard drive. Knock it off! • You’re going to need a domain name, and you’re DEFINITELY going to need a host. Then the whole internet can see your wonders.

  8. The Domain. • Without a domain name, all websites would be something like http://76.176.115.292/ and that’s just no fun. So get a domain! • Domains range in cost from bus change ($10 a year) for a random name, through to tens of thousands of dollars for something seriously catchy. • Lots of companies will give you your host and domain together as a deal. Shop around!

  9. The host! • Every website needs to ‘live’ on a computer somewhere. Your little laptop isn’t gonna cut it. • You pay for hosting, then upload your site to a server. It becomes visible to the world. • For a small site you’ve made yourself, a few dollars a month will be great.

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