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Sleeping soundly. Presented by: Dr. Carmen Anne Luterbach, ND. Importance of Sleep. Memory Immune support Growth – especially infants and children Repair – healing of injured or damaged tissues Weight management – lack of sleep leads to increased appetite
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Sleeping soundly Presented by: Dr. Carmen Anne Luterbach, ND
Importance of Sleep • Memory • Immune support • Growth – especially infants and children • Repair – healing of injured or damaged tissues • Weight management – lack of sleep leads to increased appetite • Learning capacity – increases neural connections in the brain
Sleep requirements – change with age • Age and condition Sleep Needs • Newborns (0–2 months) 12 to 18 hours • Infants (3–11 months) 14 to 15 hours • Toddlers (1–3 years) 12 to 14 hours • Preschoolers (3–5 years) 11 to 13 hours • School-age children (5–10 years) 10 to 11 hours • Adolescents (10-17 yeard) 8.5 to 9.25 hours • Adults 7 to 9 hours • Elderly 6 to 6.5 hours • Pregnant women 8(+) hours • The bottom line is: how much sleep is right for YOU!
Sleep Deprivation: What happens when we don’t sleep? • Muscle aches and pains • Confusion, memory loss • Depression, irritability • Hand tremors • Headaches, malaise • Hallucinations • Sensitivity to cold • Bloodshot, baggy eyes • Obesity • Increased blood pressure • Increased stress hormone • Increased risk of: • Diabetes, Fibromyalgia • Temper tantrums (children) • Severe yawning • ADHD, psychosis
Types of Insomnia • Maintenance Insomnia • More common among older people • Waking up during the night • Falls asleep easily, wake hours later and cannot return to sleep • Onset Insomnia • Difficulty falling asleep • Cannot let the mind relax, worries • Early Morning Awakening • Awaken much earlier than normal time to rise • May be a sign of Depression
Secrets for a Sound Sleep Regular Sleep Schedule • Set an alarm clock (turn the clock face away) • Even on the weekends?!! • Keep a sleep journal
Secrets for a Sound Sleep • Avoidance of stimulating substances: • Alcohol, caffeine and nicotine interfere with sleep quality
Secrets for a Sound Sleep Routines and Rituals: • Relaxing activities an hour before bed • Darken the home, candle-light • Listen to calming, quiet music
Secrets for a Sound Sleep Your nocturnal environment: • Keep the bedroom dark at night • Ensure a quiet space (consider ear plugs) • Keep up the fungshui = no clutter! • Comfortable mattress and pillows
Secrets for a Sound Sleep • Disturbed sleep: one of the earliest symptoms of stress • A message about how you are conducting your life • Are you living a Balanced life?
Secrets for a Sound Sleep • Get up and Get out! • Midnight meditation • Work on a project, listen to music • Awareness – be mindful of your emotional state • Fear, sadness, anger, anxiety
Secrets for a Sound Sleep • Regular, daily exercise: • DAY: Cardiovascular activities • Running, hiking, cycling, walking • NIGHT: Relaxing and gentle activities • Yoga, stretching, Tai chi
Secrets for a Sound Sleep • Use of the bedroom (an acceptable form of stimulation) • SEX AND SLEEP ONLY!!
Herbal Medicine • Skull Cap • Scutellariabaicalensis • Restless sleep with anxiety, worry and racing thoughts • Chamomile • Chamomilarecutita • Alert with difficulty falling asleep • Valerian • Valerianaofficinalis
Bedtime Snacks • Cherry Juice – high in Melatonin a natural substance that promotes the sensation of tiredness • Sesame seeds or tahini spread on crackers or fruit high in tryptophan • Warm tea, rice or almond mylk –calm soothing drinks bring energy to the digestive tract to promote rest and digestion
The Root Cause • Get to the Root of your insomnia! • Insomnia is often a symptom of an underlying condition • If your insomnia persists for more than 4 weeks, consult your local naturopathic physician.
Resources and Links: • Full Catastrophe Living by Jon Kabat-Zinn • The Relaxation & Stress Reduction Workbook by Martha Davis, et al. • www.allaboutdepression.com/relax • www.moodgym.anu.edu.au/