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Lab Exercise # 12

Lab Exercise # 12. Zoo- 145. Anatomy of Rat. The Circulatory System in the rat, Rattus norvegicus The Venous System Major Veins and Their Location. Lab Exercise # 12. Zoo- 145. The classification of the Rat ( Rattus norvegicus ) Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata

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Lab Exercise # 12

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  1. Lab Exercise # 12 Zoo- 145 Anatomy of Rat The Circulatory System in the rat, Rattus norvegicus The Venous System Major Veins and Their Location

  2. Lab Exercise # 12 Zoo- 145 The classification of the Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Muridae Genus: Rattus Species: norvegicus

  3. Lab Exercise # 11 Zoo- 145 • Venous System • The blood vessels or blood tubes which collect the blood from different organs and bring it back to the heart are called Veins and their total network form a system (Venous System) that includes the heart. • Venous System has been divided into two subsystems, • Proper Venous System that includes the veins, those pour the blood in the heart directly; • Portal Venous System include only those veins which drop the blood in the liver and from liver it is taken to heart by hepatic vein. • The veins carry the used or impure or deoxygenated blood in them so these appear blue except pulmonay vein that carries the pure blood and appear red in colour. • The wall of the vein is very thin and veins are translucent and thick in diameter. These are generally located over the tissues and not very deep in the muscles as arteries.

  4. Lab Exercise # 12 Zoo- 145 The major Veins in the rat are three vena cava and through these cava different veins find their way to heart. These are located as follows:

  5. Lab Exercise # 12 Zoo- 145

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  7. Lab Exercise # 12 Zoo- 145

  8. Trace the Systemic Veins 1. The left and right superior vena cava conduct blood from the upper part of the body into the right atrium. Trace these veins from the atrium until you find the small internal jugular vein and continues as the subclavian vein. 2. The subclavian vein divides into the external jugular vein and the axillary vein. 3. The inferior vena cava carries blood from the lower part of the body to the right atrium. The hepatic vein drains the liver and enters the inferior vena cava near the diaphragm.4. Renal veins drain the kidneys.5. Genital veins lead from the gonads and enter the inferior vena cava.6. The iliac and femoral veins drain the legs.7. The caudal vein drains the tail.

  9. The Hepatic Portal System A portal system is a system of veins that carries blood from one bed of capillaries to another bed of capillaries. The hepatic portal system carries blood from the mesenteries, small intestine, spleen, somach and pancres to the liver. Specifically, the gastic, splenic, and mesenteric veins drain the digestive system and unit to form the hepatic portal vein which carries the blood to the liver. The liver is strategically located to receive blood after nutrients have been absorbed in the intestinal tract. The liver cells can easily modify these nutrients and remove toxins. The vessels of the hepatic portal system may be difficult to find.

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