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Greek Homosexuality. “Omit: a reference to the unspeakable vice of the Greeks” -Professor interrupting a student during a translation of a Greek text, from the novel Maurice , written in 1914. Outline. Introduction Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece
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“Omit: a reference to the unspeakable vice of the Greeks” -Professor interrupting a student during a translation of a Greek text, from the novel Maurice, written in 1914.
Outline • Introduction • Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece • A Fundamentally Uneven Relationship • Debates about Greek Homosexuality • Conclusion: Why Talk About This?
Intro • Homosexuality not a category Greeks had a word for • “Gender” and “Sexuality”
Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece • Sacred Band of Thebes
Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece • Sacred Band of Thebes • The Spartans
Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece • Sacred Band of Thebes • The Spartans • “Kalos” and the Symposia
Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece • Sacred Band of Thebes • The Spartans • “Kalos” and the Symposia • Greek Myth: Zeus and Ganymede
Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece • Sacred Band of Thebes • The Spartans • “Kalos” and the Symposia • Greek Myth: Zeus and Ganymede • Harmodius and Aristogeiton
Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece • Sacred Band of Thebes • The Spartans • “Kalos” and the Symposia • Greek Myth: Zeus and Ganymede • Harmodius and Aristogeiton • Lots of others
Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece • Sacred Band of Thebes • The Spartans • “Kalos” and the Symposia • Greek Myth: Zeus and Ganymede • Harmodius and Aristogeiton • Lots of others • Broader cultural perspective: appreciation of male beauty
Examples of Male-Male Sexual Relationships in Ancient Greece • Sacred Band of Thebes • The Spartans • “Kalos” and the Symposia • Greek Myth: Zeus and Ganymede • Harmodius and Aristogeiton • Lots of others • Broader cultural perspective: appreciation of male beauty • Not a “liberated” attitude
A Fundamentally Uneven Relationship • Pederasty • Erastes and Eramenos • Masculine/Active vs. Feminine/Boyish/Passive
Historian David Halperin says… “Sexual partners came in two significantly different kinds—not male and female but ‘active’ and ‘passive’, dominant and submissive. That is why the currently fashionable distinction between heterosexuality and homosexuality …had no meaning for the Classical Athenians…; there was…a single form of sexual experience in which all free adult males shared –making due allowance for variations in individual taste.”
A Fundamentally Uneven Relationship • Pederasty • Erastes and Eramenos • Masculine/Active vs. Feminine/Boyish/Passive • Halperin argues: importance of hierarchy, division into active/passive, dominance/submission
A Fundamentally Uneven Relationship • Pederasty • Erastes and Eramenos • Masculine/Active vs. Feminine/Boyish/Passive • Halperin argues: importance of hierarchy, division into active/passive, dominance/submission • Social context of relationship
A Fundamentally Uneven Relationship • Pederasty • Erastes and Eramenos • Masculine/Active vs. Feminine/Boyish/Passive • Halperin argues: importance of hierarchy, division into active/passive, dominance/submission • Social context of relationship • Has an endpoint and NOT exclusive with opposite-sex relationships
Debates About Greek Homosexuality • How widely practiced was it?
Debates About Greek Homosexuality • How widely practiced was it? • How widely accepted was it?
Debates About Greek Homosexuality • How widely practiced was it? • How widely accepted was it? • Female-Female Sexual Relationships?
Debates About Greek Homosexuality • How widely practiced was it? • How widely accepted was it? • Female-Female Sexual Relationships? • Was there a Greek category of “Homosexuality” similar to our own?
Why Talk about This? • The risk of perpetuating the silence. Homosexuality exists in lots of cultures
Why Talk about This? • The risk of perpetuating the silence. Homosexuality exists in lots of cultures • Sexuality and Citizenship
Why Talk about This? • The risk of perpetuating the silence. Homosexuality exists in lots of cultures • Sexuality and Citizenship • Reminder: our sexuality/gender categories not universal