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This exhibit showcases the different stages of cost system design, including financial reporting systems, product costing systems, specialized managerial systems, and future financial reporting systems.
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Exhibit 1-2 Stage II Cost Systems Driven from Financial Reporting Requirements Financial Reporting Systems Product Costing Systems Financial Performance Measurement and Variance Analysis
Exhibit 2-3 Stage III: Specialized, Customized Managerial Systems Financial Reporting Systems • Operational Feedback for • Learning and Improvement: • Yield • Defects • Cycle Time • Throughput • Actual Resource consumption • (Quantity and Cost) Customer Costing Product Costing Activity-Based Management Systems
Exhibit 2-4 Stage IV: Tomorrow Financial Reporting Systems Planning and Budgeting Operational and Strategic Performance Measurement Systems Activity-Based Management Systems Actual Utilization and Efficiencies