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This article explores the current practices for network analysis in CSTNet, including infrastructure management, traffic analysis, DDoS detection, and IT service management. It also discusses the need for route analysis systems and future work to improve network performance and security.
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Current Practice for Network Analysis in CSTNet Chunjing Han CSTNET, CNIC chjhan@cstnet.cn
Agenda I Network management infrastructure Traffic and routing analysis II Network management infrastructure DDoS detection, traceback, analysis and mitigation III IT service and IT government in CSTNet
Network management infrastructure Call center Incident Management Problem Management Configuration Management Change Management Network analysis system: traffic analysis route analysis DDos attack analysis The basic network management system by snmp, icmp, tacacs and so on Device and performance data Devices and links Network layer
Trafficanalysis and report system in CSTNet • An integrated and intelligent infrastructure • Aggregated the different routers in multilayer network • The institutes and custom objects are the base analysis elements • Evaluate the network updates plan from the traffic report
The structure of traffic report : traffic matrix Network, interface, router, AS, institute and custom object are the cell elements of the row and column in the traffic matrix. The elements of the row: application, topTalk, protocol and so on The elements of the column: network, interface, router, AS, institute and custom object
TopTalker institutes traffic analysis between CERNet and CSTNet
Why need the route analysis system • A key component of a complete Network & Application Service Management Solution • Discovered that a major site was being routed to another via an expensive international WAN link
Router misconfiguration: routing to only ISP 2 despite intact links to both ISPs ISP 1 ISP 2 How to find the root cause Despite physical redundant connections to ISP1 and ISP2, no traffic was being sent through ISP1 If the link to ISP2 failed, all internet connectivity would have been lost
Topology and route visualization Reducing time to analyze difficult network problems
Route event analysis History navigator • Historical routing events are easily replayed Route change records
Route event analysis Which AS announce the new routes? • Any recorded time period can be selected and analyzed The root reason we find !
Network simulation Know how changes will affect your network before making them
DDos mitigation Establish a dynamic baseline of typical traffic patterns in different zones of the network Comparing real-time network activity against this dynamic baseline, to flag all anomalies Mitigation detection
What force us to concern the IT service management Dynamic and more complex network environment (link update, change routers, misconfiguration) Serialize the key network application, provide the reliable service for institutes Improve the IT security, strengthen risk-resisting ability Automation Control Visualization
IT Service Management in CSTNet • IT Infrastructure library • A service desk to deal with trouble ticket , service and change request • Event, problem, configuration and change
Service Support basics Configuration Management • Single Point of Contact for users of IT Services Configuration Item • Router, switch, link, card,Server • Software • Related documentation • Relationships between CIs • Managed Elements of a service • CMDB Service Desk in CSTNet Incident Management Problem Management Change Management Release Management Change Release Incident Problem • Proactive • Root cause of related incidents • When understood, becomes a Known Error • Any change to a CI • “standard” or preapproved changes • CAB • Incidents • Reactive • Service Requests • Large or bundled changes planned, designed, built and tested together • Subject to change management 20
Future work Improve the performance of traffic analysis Route-flow fusion A way to mitigate the DDos detection and guarantee the key scientific application traffic Strength the IT government and provide the best management service