Hosted by Public Works Research Institute (PWRI) Tsukuba, Japan Yoshiyuki Imamura

1. Outline of the International Centre on Water Hazard and Risk Management under the auspices of UNESCO Hosted by Public Works Research Institute (PWRI) Tsukuba, Japan Yoshiyuki Imamura

2. 200 Number of Events by types 150 100 50 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 年 Water hazards as a major challenge The number of water related disasters is still increasing. Flood Windstorm Drought Fatalities: 166.000 Affected people: 1.500M (95% in Asia) Economic loss: US$374,5B (1992-2001) There are acute needs for R&D and capacity building. Reduction of water hazards is vital for poverty alleviation. Immediate actions at scientific/academic fields are needed.

3. Background 2000 2nd WWF (The Hague)  “Managing Risk” as major challenge area. 2002WSSD (Johannesburg)  Necessity to develop programs for mitigating the effects of extreme water-related events 2003 3rd WWF (Kyoto, Shiga & Osaka)  Water hazards as one of the 37 main themes - Awareness on importance of water hazards and risk management was raised. - Needs to develop technologies and capacity building were recognized.

4. Objectives of the Centre On water hazards and risk management… • Generate and provide scientific and technical information to the world • Promote research involving international institutions and networks • Undertake effective capacity-building activities • Enhance cooperation in order to advance knowledge

5. Public Works Research Institute (PWRI) • History 1922: Established 1979: Relocated to Tsukuba 2001: Re-organized • Staff : 220 (including 150 researchers) • Land area: about 560,000m2 • Number of project themes: around 200 • Budget (FY 2003): 6 billion JPY (55 mil. US$) PWRI @ Tsukuba Tokyo

6. Framework of the Centre • Proposed to be established within PWRI as a global centre under auspices of UNESCO (Category 2) in autumn 2005 • Mission theme: Water hazard and risk management • Activities: Research, Training, and Information networking • Partnership with UNESCO-IHP Networks, UNESCO-IHE & other global/regional institutes, UN agencies and other key organizations of the world

7. Pillar Activities of the Centre Research Results/ Outcomes Participation Data/ Information Curriculum Information networking Training & Capacity building Network Knowledge

8. Research Activities • Conducting scientific and academic research; • - Hydraulic / hydrological prediction, observation, modeling and analysis • Climate change assessment study and adaptation technologies • Contribution to WWAP, International Flood Initiative (UNESCO/WMO) etc. • Studies in the Mekong River, Chao Phraya River, Yangtze River, Euphrates River, Ganges River, Aral Sea Basins, and Vietnam Groundwater… Many other projects will be coming

9. Training Activities PWRI’s long experiences through conducting JICA training courses for over 35 years, including: - river and dam engineering - landslide engineering Africa 41/13 Pacific 8/6 Middle East 47/8 Latin America 28/12 Total Number of Trainees/Countries 355/62 in FY2002 Europe 2/2 Training Programmes will be enlarged Asia 229/21

10. Information Networking Information networking will be synergized with research and training activities in order to enhance integration and coordination: Through the information network, such as IHP, UNESCO/WMO International Flood Initiative and WWAP. • Research output will be widely disseminated • Feedbacks from countries and regions will be given to research projects • Trainees will develop domestic links in their own countries/ regions • Local needs for training items will be informed

11. Preparatory activities October 2003 • 32nd UNESCO General Conference  Announcement of intention to establish the Centre by the representative of Government of Japan October 2003 • RSC in Southeast Asia & Pacific and in Latin America & Caribbean  Resolutions strongly supporting the establishment of the Centre

12. Preparatory activities (continue) January 2004 • International technical workshop at PWRI  Experts from Asia, Africa, East & West Europe, and North & South America  Summary Report on directions of the Centre • International Symposium in Tokyo April 2004 • Preparatory secretariat was established in PWRI • Proposal of the new Center was welcomed at UNESCO IHP Bureau and the Centre was endorsed as the global facility responsible for the International Flood Initiative.

13. Expected Role • Follow-up WWF2 and WWF3 Ministerial Declarations, WSSD Plan of Implementation • Develop UNESCO’s Principal Priority: Water resources and ecosystem • Respond to IHP bureau recommendation, IHP-RSC resolutions • Contribute to UNESCO/WMO International Flood Initiative, WWAP, IHP-GWES… • Contribute to International Decade for Action, “Water for Life” (2005-2015), UN World Conference on Disaster Reduction (2005), Two year cycle follow-up of WSSD (Water (2004-5), Climate change (2006-7), Drought (2008-09), Disaster management (2014-15) )

14. Outline of the Centre(at initial stage) • Staff • 10 international and 10 Japanese professionals • Support from PWRI and other relevant institutes/ organizations (e.g., NILIM) • Administrative support from PWRI • Budget • Operational budget: financed by PWRI • Project budget: to be financed by various sources from inside & outside of Japan

15. A blueprint of the Center building The Center building would be completed in autumn 2005 adjacent to the PWRI HQs, Tsukuba.

16. From now ・・・ • We are going to submit the proposal for consideration at the forthcoming session of UNESCO IHP Council (Sept., 2004) and Executive Board (autumn, 2004) • And to obtain the accreditation of the new Center at the UNESCO General Assembly (autumn, 2005) • Preparatory exercises has already started with partners