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Chapter 24 The Executive. The Executive. The governor The plural executive Boards, commissions, and regulatory agencies. The Governor. How are gubernatorial campaigns conducted in Texas? How can a governor be removed from office? What are the governor’s powers?. The Governor.
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The Executive • The governor • The plural executive • Boards, commissions, and regulatory agencies
The Governor • How are gubernatorial campaigns conducted in Texas? • How can a governor be removed from office? • What are the governor’s powers?
The Governor • Qualifications • Thirty years of age • U.S. citizen • Resident of Texas for five years • Generally white, Protestant, conservative males • Exceptions: Miriam (“Ma”) Ferguson and Ann Richards • Only three Republicans since 1876: Bill Clements, George W. Bush and Rick Perry
Election and Term of Office • The governor is elected to a four-year term (since 1974) • There is no constitutional limit on the number of terms; but there is a traditional limit of two terms. • Elections coincide with national midterm elections.
Campaigns • Ann Richards and Clayton Williams spent approximately $31 million in the 1990 election. • In 2002, Rich Perry spent $24 million in a campaign to defeat Tony Sanchez, who spent $64 million.
Removal of a Governor • Impeachment • Governor James (“Pa”) Ferguson • Succession • Lieutenant governor succeeds the governor in case of death, resignation, impeachment and conviction, or absence from the state.
The Governor • Governor receives a $115,000 annual salary plus benefits: • Mansion • Car and plane • Staff • The value of these benefits exceeds $3 million per year.
Executive Powers • Appointment powers • Budgetary power • Military power • Police power
Legislative Powers • Message power • Veto power • Special sessions
Judicial Power • Appointment powers • Vacancies only • Clemency powers
The Plural Executive • What offices make up the plural executive? • What responsibilities does each office have? • How are they held accountable?
The Plural Executive • Secretary of state • Lieutenant governor • Attorney general • Commissioner of the General Land Office • Commissioner of agriculture • Comptroller of public accounts
Accountability • Except for secretary of state, each of the members of the plural executive are elected. • Legislature controls the budget of each agency. • Sunset allows the review of program efficiency. • Impeachment • Weak gubernatorial power
Boards, Commissions, and Agencies • Appointed officials • Elected officials
Appointed Officials • Public Utilities Commission • Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission • Texas Board of Medical Examiners • Texas Ethics Commission • State Commission on Judicial Conduct
Elected Officials • State board of education • Railroad Commission
Sunset Advisory Commission • Periodically reviews state agencies • Maintains accountability