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Nitric Oxide (Nitrogen monoxide) Endothelial Relaxing Factor (EDRF). *組員 B9902080 廖佩炫 B9902095 盧翰生. How nitric oxide is produced?. L-arginine + 3/2 NADPH + H + + 2 O 2 citrulline + nitric oxide + 3/2 NADP +. How nitric oxide is produced?. 1.Unrelated to body.
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Nitric Oxide (Nitrogen monoxide)Endothelial Relaxing Factor (EDRF). *組員 B9902080 廖佩炫 B9902095 盧翰生
How nitric oxide is produced? L-arginine + 3/2 NADPH + H+ + 2 O2 citrulline + nitric oxide + 3/2 NADP+
How nitric oxide is produced? 1.Unrelated to body • Reduction of inorganic nitrate • By Nitroglycerin and amyl nitrite • Nitric oxide is generated by phagocytes • Nitric oxide is released by neurons 2.related to body
Effects of nitric oxide to the human body;Vasodilation.(Penile Erection) Mechanisms of NO Action NO is formed diffuses into the blood diffuses into the muscle cells activates guanylyl cyclase dephosphorylation of GTP signalling smooth muscle relaxation
Effects of nitric oxide to the human body;Neurotransmission Modifying electrical activity of neurons
Carbon monoxide Carbonous oxide
How is carbon monoxide produced • Generated by the enzyme heme oxygenase (HO) (where it is found in the neurons in the brain or PNS ) - first example • Vertebrate body produces small amount of CO • During heme metabolism
Effects of Carbon monoxideVasodilation Carbon Monoxide produced activation of calcium-activated potassium channels inducing hyperpolarizing outward currents called STOCs smooth muscle hyper-polarization Vasodilation
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