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Historical Nodes of Inquiry University Education and Technological Tectonic Shifts. Ned Fielden Librarian San Francisco State University San Francisco, California, USA fielden@sfsu.edu http://online.sfsu.edu/~fielden/cam. Nodes of Inquiry. Shortage of Texts Pecia System Printing Press
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Historical Nodes of Inquiry University Education and Technological Tectonic Shifts Ned Fielden Librarian San Francisco State University San Francisco, California, USA fielden@sfsu.edu http://online.sfsu.edu/~fielden/cam
Nodes of Inquiry • Shortage of Texts • Pecia System • Printing Press • Need to Share Ideas • The Languages of Learned Discourse in the 17th & 18th Centuries: • Journals, Letters, Academic Societies
Pecia System • Text Copying System • Xerox of the 13th Century • Authoritative Text (Pecia) • Distributed to Scribes • Bought or Rented at Stationers • Regulated by University
Bologna Padua Verceli Perugia Terviso Florence Naples Paris Toulouse Oxford Salamanca Pollard, G. 1978 Pecia Universities
17th & 18th CenturyScholarly Communication Leibniz & Newton Learned Societies more important than Universities Letters Publications
Moral of Technological Change • Does not need to be Earth-shaking • Human Centered • Anything that brings Minds & Ideas Together is a Good Thing