240 likes | 257 Views
Stress Ecology. WS 06/07 Ralf Schulz. Combined chilling and (high) light stress - Tropical bean. 6 h at 6 °C 2000 µmol m -2 s -1 70 µmol m -2 s -1. 3 h at 5.5 °C varying light int. constant 2000 µmol m -2 s -1. Factors and resources - Temperature.
E N D
Stress Ecology WS 06/07 Ralf Schulz
Combined chilling and (high) light stress - Tropical bean 6 h at 6 °C 2000 µmol m-2 s-1 70 µmol m-2 s-1 3 h at 5.5 °C varying light int. constant 2000 µmol m-2 s-1 Factors and resources - Temperature Schulze et al 2002
Different importance/effects of heavy metals on plants Factors and resources - Heavy metals Schulze et al 2002
Factors and ressources • Physico-chemical factors • Temperature, pH, Salinity, Mechanical stress, Toxic compounds • Resource-related aspects • Light, Nutrients (C, N, P), Water, Oxygen, Organisms (as food), Space • Ecology-related aspects • Predation, Density (Competition), Parasitism
Lecture content • Introduction • Overview • Definition of stress (ecology) • Factors and resources (and associated reactions) • Factors • Resources • More complex reactions • Life cycle strategies (Ecological traits) • Predation and disturbance in communities • Abundance (and ist variation) • Anthropogenic impact on abundance (harvesting and killing) • Seminar on stress ecology
Factors and resources (and associated reactions) Resources - Oxygen deficiency
Resources - Oxygen deficiency Factors and resources - Oxygen deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Redox potential of a loamy soil Factors and resources - Oxygen deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Sequence of soil-bound redox reactions Factors and resources - Oxygen deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Root growth and redox potential - Spartania patens Factors and resources - Oxygen deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Germination of seeds in air or nitrogen Lettuce Rice Factors and resources - Oxygen deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Lipid degradation in rhizome tissue - Iris vs. Acorus Factors and resources - Oxygen deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Anatomical-morphological reactions to hypoxia - Rumex R. acetoselia Flooding-sensitive R. palustris Flooding-tolerant Factors and resources - Oxygen deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Factors and resources (and associated reactions) Resources - Water deficiency
Dessication of plant cell upon exposure to air Factors and resources - Water deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Water storage in leaves of Peperomia Factors and resources - Water deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Cellular reaction to drought: ABA-mediated response Factors and resources - Water deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Responses of plant cells to drought Factors and resources - Water deficiency Schulze et al 2002
ABA-independent gene activation by drought Factors and resources - Water deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Response to drought - Accumulation of osmolytes Factors and resources - Water deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Accumulation of osmolytes - GM tobacco Factors and resources - Water deficiency Schulze et al 2002
CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) Factors and resources - Water deficiency Schulze et al 2002
Efficiencies of plants with different metabolisms Factors and resources - Water deficiency Schulze et al 2002