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This chapter explores the topics of nutrition, metabolism, and body temperature regulation, focusing on absorption and energy balance. It covers minerals and vitamins and their role in general metabolism and the metabolism of nutrients.
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Chapter 24 - Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation Absorption and Energy Balance Minerals and Vitamins General Metabolism Metabolism of Nutrients Nutrition $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND
Nutrition:$100 Question • The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP production is: • a. amino acids. • b. fatty acids. • c. fructose. • d. glucose. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Nutrition:$100 Answer • The nutrient used almost exclusively for ATP production is: • a. amino acids. • b. fatty acids. • c. fructose. • d. glucose. BACK TO GAME
Nutrition:$200 Question • These nutrients form enzymes and some hormones. • a. Amino acids • b. Fatty acids • c. Monosaccharides • d. Triglycerides ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Nutrition:$200 Answer • These nutrients form enzymes and some hormones. • a. Amino acids • b. Fatty acids • c. Monosaccharides • d. Triglycerides BACK TO GAME
Nutrition:$300 Question • Which of the following is an essential fatty acid? • a. Triglyceride • b. Linoleic acid • c. Leucine • d. Tyrosine ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Nutrition:$300 Answer • Which of the following is an essential fatty acid? • a. Triglyceride • b. Linoleicacid • c. Leucine • d. Tyrosine BACK TO GAME
Nutrition:$400 Question • Which of the following is a lipid that is not used for energy? • a. Triglyceride • b. Fatty acid • c. Cholesterol • d. Saturated fat ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Nutrition:$400 Answer • Which of the following is a lipid that is not used for energy? • a. Triglyceride • b. Fatty acid • c. Cholesterol • d. Saturated fat BACK TO GAME
Nutrition:$500 Question • A negative nitrogen balance would be present in which situation? • a. Pregnancy • b. Growth • c. Starvation • d. All of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Nutrition:$500 Answer • A negative nitrogen balance would be present in which situation? • a. Pregnancy • b. Growth • c. Starvation • d. All of the above BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$100 Question • All of the following are fat-soluble vitamins except: • a. vitamin A. • b. vitamin C. • c. vitamin D. • d. vitamin K. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$100 Answer • All of the following are fat-soluble vitamins except: • a. vitamin A. • b. vitamin C. • c. vitamin D. • d. vitamin K. BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$200 Question • Most vitamins are used as: • a. fuel. • b. building blocks. • c. coenzymes. • d. hormones. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$200 Answer • Most vitamins are used as: • a. fuel. • b. building blocks. • c. coenzymes. • d. hormones. BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$300 Question • This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid). • a. Iron • b. Calcium • c. Sodium • d. Potassium ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$300 Answer • This mineral is widely distributed in our plasma and tissue fluid (extracellular fluid). • a. Iron • b. Calcium • c. Sodium • d. Potassium BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$400 Question • This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the human body. • a. Iron • b. Calcium • c. Sodium • d. Potassium ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$400 Answer • This mineral is the most abundant mineral in the human body. • a. Iron • b. Calcium • c. Sodium • d. Potassium BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$500 Question • All of the following foods are rich in minerals except: • a. vegetables. • b. olive oil. • c. milk. • d. legumes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Minerals and Vitamins:$500 Answer • All of the following foods are rich in minerals except: • a. vegetables. • b. olive oil. • c. milk. • d. legumes. BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$100 Question • The primary function of cellular respiration is: • a. to synthesize proteins. • b. to store energy. • c. to produce ATP. • d. to provide oxygen to the cells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$100 Answer • The primary function of cellular respiration is: • a. to synthesize proteins. • b. to store energy. • c. to produce ATP. • d. to provide oxygen to the cells. BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$200 Question • The end product of glycolysis is: • a. glucose. • b. pyruvic acid. • c. ATP. • d. fructose-6-phosphate. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$200 Answer • The end product of glycolysis is: • a. glucose. • b. pyruvic acid. • c. ATP. • d. fructose-6-phosphate. BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$300 Question • Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm? • a. Glycolysis • b. The Krebs cycle • c. The electron transport chain • d. Oxidative phosphorylation ANSWER BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$300 Answer • Which of the following occurs in the cytoplasm? • a. Glycolysis • b. The Krebs cycle • c. The electron transport chain • d. Oxidative phosphorylation BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$400 Question • ATP can be produced from all of the following except: • a. glycolysis. • b. oxidative phosphorylation. • c. chemiosmotic processes. • d. ATP can be formed from all of the above. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$400 Answer • ATP can be produced from all of the following except: • a. glycolysis. • b. oxidative phosphorylation. • c. chemiosmotic processes. • d. ATP can be formed from all of the above. BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$500 Question • All of the following statements are true of redox reactions except: • a. oxidized substances may gain oxygen. • b. oxidized substances may lose hydrogen. • c. reduced substances lose energy. • d. redox reactions are catalyzed by enzymes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
General Metabolism:$500 Answer • All of the following statements are true of redox reactions except: • a. oxidized substances may gain oxygen. • b. oxidized substances may lose hydrogen. • c. reduced substances lose energy. • d. redox reactions are catalyzed by enzymes. BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$100 Question • Which of the following substances is not a product of the Krebs cycle? • a. Pyruvic acid • b. Carbon dioxide • c. NADH • d. ATP ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$100 Answer • Which of the following substances is not a product of the Krebs cycle? • a. Pyruvic acid • b. Carbon dioxide • c. NADH • d. ATP BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$200 Question • Which of the following are lipids that are routinely used for energy? • a. Phospholipids • b. Steroids • c. Triglycerides • d. Amino acids ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$200 Answer • Which of the following are lipids that are routinely used for energy? • a. Phospholipids • b. Steroids • c. Triglycerides • d. Amino acids BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$300 Question • Glucose molecules are combined to form glycogen in a process called: • a. gluconeogenesis. • b. glycogenesis. • c. glycogenolysis. • d. glycolysis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$300 Answer • Glucose molecules are combined to form glycogen in a process called: • a. gluconeogenesis. • b. glycogenesis. • c. glycogenolysis. • d. glycolysis. BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$400 Question • Metabolic acidosis can result from an accumulation of ______ in the blood. • a. ketones • b. triglycerides • c. carbon dioxide • d. chylomicrons ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$400 Answer • Metabolic acidosis can result from an accumulation of ______ in the blood. • a. ketones • b. triglycerides • c. carbon dioxide • d. chylomicrons BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$500 Question • All of the following are pathways of glucose catabolism except: • a. glycolysis. • b. gluconeogenesis. • c. the Krebs cycle. • d. the electron transport chain. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Metabolism of Nutrients:$500 Answer • All of the following are pathways of glucose catabolism except: • a. glycolysis. • b. gluconeogenesis. • c. the Krebs cycle. • d. the electron transport chain. BACK TO GAME
Absorption and Energy Balance:$100 Question • Which of the following is a product of catabolism? • a. Oxygen • b. Proteins • c. Heat • d. Oxygen and heat ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Absorption and Energy Balance:$100 Answer • Which of the following is a product of catabolism? • a. Oxygen • b. Proteins • c. Heat • d. Oxygen and heat BACK TO GAME
Absorption and Energy Balance:$200 Question • Which of the following is a substance that transports cholesterol to the liver for degradation? • a. Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) • b. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) • c. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) • d. Chylomicron ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Absorption and Energy Balance:$200 Answer • Which of the following is a substance that transports cholesterol to the liver for degradation? • a. Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) • b. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) • c. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) • d. Chylomicron BACK TO GAME
Absorption and Energy Balance:$300 Question • Insulin promotes all of the following except: • a. gluconeogenesis. • b. protein synthesis. • c. glycogenesis. • d. lipogenesis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Absorption and Energy Balance:$300 Answer • Insulin promotes all of the following except: • a. gluconeogenesis. • b. protein synthesis. • c. glycogenesis. • d. lipogenesis. BACK TO GAME
Absorption and Energy Balance:$400 Question • Which of the following is the critical factor influencing BMR? • a. Age • b. Body surface area • c. Weight • d. Gender ANSWER BACK TO GAME
Absorption and Energy Balance:$400 Answer • Which of the following is the critical factor influencing BMR? • a. Age • b. Body surface area • c. Weight • d. Gender BACK TO GAME
Absorption and Energy Balance:$500 Question • Which of the following substances does not play a role in appetite suppression and satiety? • a. Neuropeptide Y • b. Leptin • c. Insulin • d. Cholecystokinin ANSWER BACK TO GAME