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To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network). Explain the requirements WAN. HOME. Dasar Kejuruan. Level I ( Kelas X ). Level III ( Kelas XII ). Level II ( Kelas XI ). 2. 3. 1. Merakit Personal Komputer. Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar.
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To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network) Explain the requirements WAN HOME
Dasar Kejuruan Level I ( Kelas X ) Level III ( Kelas XII ) Level II ( Kelas XI ) 2 3 1 Merakit Personal Komputer Menerapkan teknik elektronika analog dan digital dasar Melakukan instalasi perangkat jaringan lokal (Local Area Network) Melakukan instalasi perangkat jaringan berbasis luas (Wide Area Network) Melakukan instalasi sistem operasi dasar Mendiagnosis permasalahan perangkat yang tersambung jaringan berbasis luas (Wide Area Network) Mendiagnosis permasalahan pengoperasian PC yang tersambung jaringangnosis Menerapkan fungsi peripheral dan instalasi PC Menerapkan K 3 LH Membuat desain sistem keamanan jaringan Mendiagnosis permasalahan pengoperasian PC dan periferal Melakukan perbaikan dan/atau setting ulang koneksi jaringan an Melakukan perbaikan dan/atau setting ulang sistem PC Melakukan instalasi sistem operasi jaringan berbasis GUI (Graphical User Interface) dan Text Melakukan perbaikan dan/atau setting ulang koneksi jaringan berbasis luas (Wide Area Network) Melakukan perbaikan periferal Mengadministrasi server dalam jaringan Melakukan perawatan PC Merancang bangun dan menganalisa Wide Area Network Melakukan instalasi sistem operasi berbasis graphical user interface (GUI) dan command line interface (CLI) Merancang web data base untuk content server Melakukan instalasi software Lulus COMPETENCE MAPING Klik Disini Melakukan instalasi perangkat jaringan berbasis luas (Wide Area Network) HOME
WAN (Wide Area Network) system is a network that connects between the Autonomous System (AS). One Autonomous System can consist of one or more networks. WAN covers a wide geographical area, allows communication between two separate devices with a very far distance. WAN connecting several LAN through the communication from the service provider. Because the channels of communication can not be directly added to the LAN interface device may take a few. Devices are: HOME Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Router Router is a network device is active and intelegent and can participate in the management of the network. Router set the network to provide dynamic control over the resources and support the tasks and goals of the network. Some goals include connectivity, a reliable perfomansi, management control and flexibility . CSU/DSU Communications path with a signal format. For digital channels, a Channel Service Unit (CSU) and Data Service Unit (DSU) is required. Both are often combined into a device called a CSU / DSU. Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Modem Modem is a device required on the receiving analog signal into digital signal returned or demodulasi. Communication Server Communication Server concentre communication user dial-in and remote access to the LAN. Communication Server has several analog and digital interface and is able to serve multiple users at once . Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network) Identify WAN specification HOME
Channel provide a wide range of WAN speed data measured in kilobits per second. Under these various WAN technology and speed available. HOME Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Standar WAN WAN using OSI layer but only focus on layer 1 and 2. WAN standards generally reflect the delivery method needs the layer 1 and layer 2, including physical address, and data flow enkapsulasi. Below are organizations that set the standard WAN. HOME Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
WAN technology infrastructure to operate with the WAN protocol. WAN technologies can be adapted to operate with a suitable WAN protocol, the device is formed, and the specification of the device vendornya. Currently, there are several types of protocol that is used to provide a mechanism for sending data through the WAN network. Among them are: 1. Protokol HDLC (High Level Datalink Control) 2. PPP (Point to Point Protocol) 3. Protokol X.25 Protocol dan LAPB (Link Access Procedure Balanced) 4. Frame Relay 5. ISDN Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network) Create initial design WAN networks and Complete the network design. HOME
HDLC is a protocol that works at the datalink layer. First made by the ISO, which is a protocol that defines the method enkapsulasi on synchronous serial data using frame characters and checksums. HDLC can be implemented on the serial interface of the vendor's dedicated Cisco router, using the command: Router(config)#int s0 Router(config-if) # encapsulation hdlc PPP (Point to Point Protocol) is a data link layer protocol that can be used in the media asynchrounous serial or serial synchrounous. PPP has the ability to do the authentication process and is multiprotocol, so that a solution is widely used for WAN communications HOME Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Protokol X.25 and LAPB (Link Access Procedure Balanced) Traditional packet switching approach allows the use of X.25, which not only determine the user interface from the WAN network, but will also affect the design of internal network, with several approaches, namely: 1. Packet-packet call control, which is required to set up and disband virtual circuits, carried on the same channel on the same virtual circuit as a data packet 2. Multiplexing circuits occupy virtual layer 3 OSI communication model. 3. Both layer 2 and layer 3 include flow control mechanisms and error correction Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Implementation of the X.25 protocol on the network switched Virtual Circuit SVC) in the router can be done in a way : 1. Defining the type of enkapsulasi (default: DTE): Router(config-if)# encapsulation x25 [dce|dte ] 2. Set x.121 address: Router(config-if) # x25 address x.121-address 3. Mapping the network layer protocol address (eg, IP, IPX) address with x.121 Router(config-if) # x25 map protocol address x.121-address Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Implementation of the X.25 protocol on the network PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) in the router can be done in a way: 1. Defining the type of enkapsulasi (default: DTE): Router(config-if)# encapsulation x25 [dce|dte ] 2. Set x.121 address: Router(config-if) # x25 address x.121-address 3. Mapping the network layer protocol address (eg, IP, IPX) address with x.121 Router(config-if) # x25 pvc circuit_number protocol address x.121-address Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
FRAME RELAY to be able to show the quality of connection that is more effective than X.25. Frame Relay protocol defines the process of sending data through a public data network, the connection with the nature of connection oriented. The implementation of frame relay does not require the use of particular physical media, even some of the router can be concentrated in a single frame relay network each connected physical media with different pad as illustrated below image Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Frame Relay Configuration on Cisco network routers can be done in a way: 1. Specify the interface to be connected with frame relay 2. Give the configuration network layer address (IP Address) 3. Select the type of enkapsulasi will be used: Router(config-if) # encapsulation frame relay [cisco | ietf] 4. Specify the type of LMI is used: Router(config-if) # frame-relay lmi-type [cisco | ansi | a933a] 5. Define the DLCI number used: Router(config-if) # frame-relay interface-dlci [number-dlci] Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
6. Configuring the address mapping if wishing to use a static mapping, then use the command: Router(config-if) # frame-relay map [ip address dlci number broadcast] Sample configuration for the router is used as DTE with a network of Frame Relay Protocol: Router(config) # interface serial0 Router(config-if) # ip address 202.51.226.36 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if) # encapsulation frame-relay Router(config-if) # frame-relay lmi-type cisco Router(config-if) # frame-relay interface-dlci 100 Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Virtual LAN (VLAN) Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a concept that divides a single logical broadcast domain (network) broadcast domain into several (groups of logic). Implementation is done in the Manageable Switch. Some of the host that is connected to the same switch with the same network identity, can be made into different groups of logic, this is done with mengelompokan VLAN ID on the configuration port manageable switch. Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Port VLAN ID is given the identity of communication with the port to the other. Port VLAN ID with the same be said in one broadcast domain. Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Configuration of the network on the concept of VLAN, can be done in two ways, depending on the interface that is provided by pengkonfigurasian switch manageable. The first way is to use the web interface under, this step is very easy to do, in general, the steps are: 1.Log in to manageable switch administration page via the browser. 2.Log in to the service VLAN configuration 3.Create a VLAN ID, which is the logic for the host group, followed by entering a few numbers from the port connection to the host akan any logic to these groups. 4.Repeat step number 3, when some VLAN ID. Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Second way is to use the command on the console or the menu that is provided by the operating system is manageable switch. Cisco can be configured to use this way, pengkonfigurasian on using the command console can be done with the steps: 1. After entry to the configuration console, and create a VLAN ID of a group identity logic, can be accompanied with a VLAN Name, but this is additional. Tkj(config)# vlan 200 name tkj Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
2. Log in to the interface will be a member of the VLAN is established . Tkj(config)# int e0/2 Tkj(config-if)# vlan-membership static 200 3. Repeat step number 2 to add another interface on the VLAN ID that have been established. 4. Repeat steps 1 and 2 (also 3, if a lot of ports in the VLAN ID appointed members), when akan create new VLAN ID and its members. Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Virtual Private Networks (VPN) Virtual Private Networks (VPN) is a solution to make the connection through the LAN internetwork. Implementation of configuration is done on both the router is connected to the internetwork by using the same protocol for VPN. In some communications applications, this method is known by the term Tunneling. To create a VPN link between the LAN can be done with implementing some of its components, namely: 1. Each LAN is connected to the Gateway intrenet through each ISP. 2. Preparing the tunnelling interface / VPN router on the second LAN. 3. Setting up the network address that will serve as the address point to point VPN (Virtual Network). 4. Provide VPN configuration, add the address on the virtual network interface tunnelling. Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Picture below describe your implementation of the VPN, while for the implementation of the VPN configuration is described in the next sub-chapter on Building a VPN Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Building a VPN To build a VPN link below some of the things that must be done: 1. Create a VPN topology planning Before the implementation of the VPN topology After the implementation of the VPN topology Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Build a PC using a router with a network operating system (in this implementation will use Linux operating system) Router 1: # ifconfig eth0 192.168.100.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 # ifconfig eth1 202.10.20.2 netmask 255.255.255.240 # route add default gw 202.10.20.1 Router 2: # ifconfig eth0 192.168.200.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 # ifconfig eth1 202.100.200.2 netmask 255.255.255.240 # route add default gw 202.100.200.1 Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
Set up the address on the tunneling device GIF, by creating a virtual link. Router 1: # ifconfig gif0 create # ifconfig gif0 tunnel 202.10.20.2 202.100.200.2 # ifconfig gif0 inet 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.2 netmask 0xffffffff Router 2: # ifconfig gif0 create # ifconfig gif0 tunnel 202.100.200.2 202.10.20.2 # ifconfig gif0 inet 192.168.100.2 192.168.100.1 netmask 0xffffffff Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
For verifying the configuration that has been given, can check in using the command: # ifconfig gif0 Configure tunneling successful if the response is: # ifconfig gif0 gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT, RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280 tunnel inet 202.10.20.2 --> 202.100.200.2 inet 192.168.100.1 --> 192.168.100.2 netmask 0xffffffff Then there is a routing table in routing the option of adding an additional form of static routing to the remote network through the interface Tunnel: Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
# netstat -rn Routing tables Destination Gateway Flags Use Netif Expire 192.168.2.1 192.168.1.1 UH 0 gif0 To skip the connection between the network, the inter-router option should be added to the routing destination remote network ip address through the tunneling on the remote router. On router 1 # route add –net 20.20.20.0/24 192.168.100.2 On router 2 # route add –net 10.10.10.0/24 192.168.100.1 Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network) Evaluate the network traffic HOME
Efforts to guarantee the quality of service network will be maintained if the network manager can ensure the network conditions at any time. This work can be done through monitoring network as part of the Maintenance Repair (MR). Monitoring network can be done using the software function that is devoted to the monitoring network. For this purpose, we need to set up a few things, namely: 1. Network topology to be monitored must be documented. 2. Define software to be used for monitoring network. HOME Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
3. Configure the monitoring software in accordance with the topology of the network to be monitored, with the appropriate configuration. 4. Perform regular monitoring so that the network can be monitored constantly. Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
CONSTRUCTION / WAN repeated Settings CONSTRUCTION / WAN repeated Settings Repairs / re-setting network (WAN) is a follow-up effort from the monitoring network activity, especially when the damage occurred connections. The effort is intended to repair damage that occurred on the hardware, for example, not a functioning part of the hardware. During the repair is done, the network can still run with the spare parts functioning as a successor. Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
The back is done when the damage occurred at the network software, setting back the request made. Setting back can be done with three ways, namely: 1. With the first configuration to restore the default condition (configuration vendor) or known by the term reset 2. By doing the settings back on the damaged section only 3. Setting back a third done with the system to restore the backup that you saved previously. HOME Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION HOME Modul 13 To install a broad-based network devices (Wide Area Network)