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Basic Structure of the Central Government

Basic Structure of the Central Government. Presented by 吕珊 624 叶晓瑜 625. Outline. Basic Structure of Central Government in UK Brief introduction of Chinese Government Comparison between two governments. Basic Structure of Central Government in UK. Monarch.

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Basic Structure of the Central Government

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  1. Basic Structure of the Central Government Presented by 吕珊 624 叶晓瑜 625

  2. Outline • Basic Structure of Central Government in UK • Brief introduction of Chinese Government • Comparison between two governments

  3. Basic Structure of Central Government in UK

  4. Monarch • Historically: exercise more political power • Nowadays: Formal head of State and Commonwealth Symbol of national unity perform ceremonial functions guarantee the law and constitution

  5. Legislature---Parliament • House of Lords: hereditary peers or peeresses, senior judges, church figures and life peers (695Lords) • House of commons: members of parliament (659) • Three functions to examine proposals for new laws to observe government policy and administration to debate the major issues of the day

  6. Executive • Prime Minister: • presides over the Cabinet, allocates functions among ministers • Informs the Queen of the general business of the Government • Recommends a number of appointments to the Queen • Cabinet: chosen by Prime Minister support the Government’s delivery reform programme • Civil Service: offer advice, implement the policies Tony Blair

  7. Judiciary • Headed by Lord Chancellor • Interpret laws in practice

  8. Basic Structure of Government in China

  9. Similarities • Unitary System of Government • Mainly divide into three parts Britain China Legislature Parliament NPC&SC Executive Cabinet State Council Judiciary House of Lord SPC

  10. Britain Hereditary Monarch Non-Political two-party system House of Lords China Elected by NPC Political Five year-term Multi-party cooperation Supreme People’s Court &Supreme People’s Procuracy Differences Head of the State Leading Party Judiciary

  11. Thank You for Attention! • Reference http://www.china.org.cn http://www.parliament.uk CECL

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