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Workshop on Wireless and Networked Robots, ICRA, 2004. Wireless Network Architectures for Collaborative Tele-operation. Dezhen Song Ken Goldberg University of California, Berkeley. Supported in part by . robot. participants. remote environment.
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Workshop on Wireless and Networked Robots, ICRA, 2004 Wireless Network Architectures for Collaborative Tele-operation Dezhen Song Ken Goldberg University of California, Berkeley Supported in part by
robot participants remote environment
Robot System Taxonomy (Tanie, Matsuhira, Chong 00) Single Operator, Single Robot (SOSR): Single Operator, Multiple Robot (SOMR): Multiple Operator, Single Robot (MOSR):
Related Work • Recent Networked Robots • Schenker et al. (01) • Goldberg and Siegwart (02) • Coppin, P. and Wagner, M.D. (02) • Konukseven, I., Erkmen, A. et al (02) • Meng et al. (03) • Bicchi et al. (04) • SOSR • Tanie, K., Arai, H. et al. (00) • Lynch, K. and Liu, C. (00) • Fong, T., Thorpe, C., et al(01)
Related Work • SOMR • Hu, Yu, Tsui, Zhou (01) • Jia, Takase (01) • MOMR • Fukuda, Xi, Liu, Elhajj et al. (00,02) • Tanie, Chong, et al. (00) • MOSR • Cinematrix (91) • Cannon, McDonald, et al. (97) • Goldberg et al. (00, 01, 02, 03)
Multi-Operator Single Robot (MOSR) System Remote Environment Operators
The “Tele-Actor”: Operators Remote Environment
Requirements • Low cost • Omni-directional • Light in weight • Low power consumption • Small in size • Moderate range (>80M)
Analog vs Digital RF Transmitter RF Receiver Digitizer Analog Wireless Transmitter Digitizer Receiver Digital Wireless
System Architecture (2001) Berkeley Remote Site Tele-Actor Server Analog 2.4Ghz Internet Local Director Users Anywhere Tele-Actor
Field Test for Analog Wireless Microcam July 18th, 2001, SF Opera House, 5th Annual Webby Awards
Analog Wireless Summary • Pros • Full motion picture in video transmission • Easy to configure • No noticeable time delay in transmission • Cons • Interfere with 802.11b • Sensitive to noisy • Hard to expand due to peer to peer topology • Only transmit analogy signal • Not flexible in selecting hardware
System Architecture (2002-) Berkeley Remote Site Tele-Actor Server Camera Person Local Director Wireless Network (802.11b) Internet Wireless Basestation Users Tele-Actor Anywhere
Hardware Helmet designed by E. Paulos
802.11b Field Tests Nov. 8 & Dec. 19, 2001, UC Berkeley Micro-fabrication Laboratory Jul. 26, 2002, Michael Eisen's Biotechnology lab at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
802.11b Field Tests • HTTP • VoIP • Videoconferencing Feb 13, 2002, SF Exploratorium
Genetics Laboratory (LBL) November 2002 14 seniors from Galileo High, SF
Summary • 802.11b • Pros • Flexible in network topology • Transmit all types of signals • Widely accepted as standard • Cons • Limited bandwidth • Noticeable time delay in signal • Sensitive to interference (2.4Ghz band is busy.) • Problematic in roaming between networks
Future Dez Song: dzsong@ford.ieor.berkeley.edu Ken Goldberg: goldberg@ieor.berkeley.edu