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Status and Strategies for COSMIC-II Planning Oct 10, 2008. Outline. Status of NSPO/NSC planning efforts Status of NOAA planning efforts Strategy to bring the COSMIC-II project together New Receiver Developments Missions of Opportunity. Status at NSPO.
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Outline • Status of NSPO/NSC planning efforts • Status of NOAA planning efforts • Strategy to bring the COSMIC-II project together • New Receiver Developments • Missions of Opportunity
Status at NSPO • NSPO is currently working on three projects: • FORMOSAT-5 (a FORMOSAT-2 follow-on, a remote sensing project) • FORMOSAT-6 (a microsat project, payload to be defined) • Development of a small launcher (designed for FORMOSAT-6) • Currently NSPO does not have funding for COSMIC-II • NSPO is hoping to secure special funds from NSC for COSMIC-II • An Executive Board will meet in November and review all current NSPO activities, and make recommendations to NSC. Reprogramming is necessary to make funds available for COSMIC-II • NSPO would like U.S. to help their FORMOSAT-6 program, including payloads (prototype TriG?) and launcher. This may become a “risk reduction” project for COSMIC-II (if an agreement can be reached)
NSC • Lou Lee’s (NSC Chairman) position: • Like to have a mission that represents significant advancement over COSMIC (e.g., more satellites, better receiver, better antenna gain, lower latency, …etc) • NSPO needs to contribute resources (e.g., funds and people) toward COSMIC-II (should not expect NSC to pay 100%) • Needs to stress new sciences made possible with COSMIC-II (NSC is not responsible for operation) • Needs to demonstrate 50-50 share between U.S. and Taiwan (Taiwan should not pay more than 50%) • Needs to have significant societal impact for Taiwan (e.g., improve typhoon prediction) – key factor to get approval by Taiwan congress
Near Term Strategy • What we need NSC/NSPO to do: • Authorize Nick Yen (and his team) to work with NOAA to develop a preliminary program plan in October 2008. • Establish a “COSMIC-II Planning Project” – allow NSPO and NOAA to work on a detailed program plan (for 1-2 years) • Establish an oversight board to oversee COSMIC-II program development • Establish a clear chain of commands for COSMIC-II planning (whom does Nick report to?) • Identify “decision point” for moving forward with COSMIC-II (need to be synchronized with NOAA decision making) • Identify science team to work with U.S. science team
Other Considerations for COSMIC-II Planning • Stick to name ‘COSMIC-II’ • Target Launch for 2013 • Need to start development of TriG or similar payload • Develop appropriate contractual and legal vehicles (e.g., AIT-TECRO Agreements, TAAs) • Need to continue to promote COSMIC and its science applications • Need to strengthen research, education and out reach • Need to build connections with other international missions
Status of NOAA planning efforts • Submit a preliminary budget plan (for 2011 budget) for an RO mission by November 15, 2008 • Few details needed here, identify roles for various partners, develop funding profile DAVE?
New Receiver Developments • Pyxis by BRE • GPS/Galileo, 1X4 HF patch antenna? • ROM cost $1M/unit? • Some funding/schedule risk (2011 Cicero launch), low technical risk • TriG by JPL/BRE • GPS/Galileo/GLONASS(CDMA), large antenna w/ beem steering • ROM cost, $7M+$1M/unit (no I&T, no data processing) • 30-month effort, Need funding NOW • ROSA by Italian Space Agency • Few details known, OL tracking • Launch 2008-9 • GRAS by Saab/Erickson • High gain antenna, expensive, massive, power hungry • JAVAD/GFZ • Few details known
IGOR vs. IGOR+ vs. Pyxis IGOR/IGOR+ Pyxis
Pyxis Specification Highlights • 3 Frequencies Required: L1, L2 and L5 • L5 is difficult to process w/ current direct sampling design • 2-bit Sampler Desired: ~1dB increase in SNR • 2-bit RF samplers difficult to find and relatively power-hungry and large in size • Noise floor reduction • Dominated by antenna filter/LNA >30dB Gain, <0.5dB NF LNA • Size reduction • Work to incorporate the current DIP/AMP/Sampler functionalities all within the volume of a current DIP/AMP box • Maintain or reduce power consumption of current • Including addition of higher-power LNA, OCXO, and new L5 signal • Elimination of commercial grade components • Attitude Determination Capability • API
Size Comparison Dual Channel (L1 and L2) Discrete Modules with 1-bit Samplers: Triple Channel (L1, L2, and L5) RFIC with Integrated 2-bit Samplers: 3.0” x 1.5” x 0.5” GNSS RF-IC 0.35” x 0.35”, Plus supporting filters 3.0” x 1.5” x 0.5” 2-Channel Sampler 2.0” x 1.25”
TriG GPS RO Receiver • JPL/BRE submitted whitepaper/proposal (30-month) to NOAA • Currently first choice in NOAA GPS RO plans • GPS + Galileo + GLONASS • Space hardened electronics (radiation tolerant CPU and RF down converters) • Tracks new signals: • GPS L2C and L5 • Galileo Open Signal • GLONASS’ CDMA Upgrade • 4-6 antennas, with identical RF-hybrid chips • Digital beam steering from 4-6 antennas • Dedicated CPU for science processing • BlackJack based real-time GNSS processing (reliable, flexible)
Missions of Opportunity“Poor Man’s ” Constellation • We should do this anyway for science - less useful for operations • Pros • Lowest cost (to US/NOAA) • Some science to be done • Demonstrate truly receiver, platform independence • Supplement COSMIC, METOP, COSMIC-II data • Cons • Not optimized for global observations • Not an operational system • Degradation compared to COSMIC • Multiple platforms, receivers, software challenges • Significant efforts required for coordination and management • Need a center to serve as data repository (UCAR?) and to ensure conformity to uniform data format and processing software