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Wood Combustion - Control Options. Public outreach and education programs ... must go to annual emissions inspection at Diesel Emissions Inspection Center. ...
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Slide 1:PM2.5 Implementation ProgramNew Jersey Perspective Sandra Krietzman, Bureau Chief
New Jersey Dept. of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Air Quality Planning
sandy.krietzman@dep.state.nj.us
Slide 2:Outline Characterization of the PM2.5 Problem in New Jersey
Identification of Strategies
NJ Workshop
Regional
Discussion of Strategies
Conclusions
Slide 3:New Jersey
Slide 4:
Slide 5:
Slide 8:Results of CAIR modeling
Slide 9:
Slide 10:Key Pollutant = Sulfates
Slide 13:2002 MANE-VU Region SO2 Emission Inventory Top 10
Slide 14:2002 MANE-VU Region NOx Emission Inventory Top 10
Slide 15:2002 MANE-VU Region PM2.5 Emission Inventory Top 10
Slide 16:NJ OutreachReducing Air Pollution Together June 29, 2005 - First Workshop
Six workgroups formed
Diesel initiatives
Gasoline Cars and Trucks
Homes and Restaurants
Non-Automobile Gasoline Engines
Stationary Combustion Sources
Volatile Organic Compounds
Slide 17:Reducing Air Pollution Together (Continued) Summer of 2005
Workgroups meet - brainstorming sessions
Fall/Winter 2005
Workgroups submit reports to NJDEP
Air workshop - November 14, 2005
~ 250 potential control measures
May 17, 2006 – Second Workshop
60 white papers
www.nj.gov/dep/airworkgroups/docs/wp_summary_table_web_2007.xls
Slide 18:Regional Strategies OTC
Reasonable Measures Workgroup
Control Strategy Workgroup
HEDD Regional Effort
MARAMA
Refineries
Slide 19:Areas of Control Strategies under Consideration Electric Generating Units
Heating Oil and Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers
Residential Wood Combustion
Diesel
Fugitive Emissions - BMP
Slide 20:EGUs – Oil and Gas HEDD (High Energy Demand Day)
Mostly turbines/some oil boilers
NOx reductions
Short term 5/1/09
Long term 5/1/15
Sulfur in Oil
Slide 21:EGUs – Coal Multipollutant Performance Standards
SO2/NOx/PM2.5 – new rule
Hg – existing rule
CAIR NOx allocations
Output-based
Rule being adopted
Greater CAIR retirement ratios
Under consideration
Slide 22:Low Sulfur Oil + ICI Boiler Strategy Distillate
500 ppm by 2012 (2010 if possible)
15 ppm by 2016 (2015 if possible)
#4 Residual
0.5% by 2012
#6 Residual
0.3 to 0.5% by 2012
Slide 23:Wood Combustion PM and VOC emissions contribute to Regional Haze
Not as great an impact as sulfate
More local impacts
Nuisance and health reasons in addition to regional haze for addressing this category
Slide 24:Wood Combustion - Control Options Public outreach and education programs
Woodstove changeout programs to promote replacement of old equipment with cleaner burning equipment
State requirements for new sources, stricter than federal NSPS
State requirements for outdoor wood boilers/hydronic heaters
Existing “no visible emission” requirement being enforced.
Slide 25:
Slide 26:Regulated Vehicles School Buses
Solid Waste Vehicles
Publicly owned or in a contract w/public entity
Public & Private Commercial Buses
Publicly-owned on-road vehicles
Publicly-owned off-road equipment
Slide 27:School Buses NJDEP adopt regulations Summer 07
Install closed crankcase technology Summer 09
Study to determine if tailpipe controls also necessary – Summer 07
If so, additional rules prioritized.
Slide 28:Idling Enforce 3 minute idling limit for diesel powered vehicles.
Extensive outreach and education campaign.
Adopt rule amendments.
Provide alternatives such as truck stop electrification.
Encourage school districts, bus companies and parents to sign “No Idling pledge.”
Slide 29:Idling - continued Local police can enforce
Bus owner, school district and driver liable.
Phase out exemption for sleeper berths in 2010.
Tighten language for other exceptions.
Slide 30:Diesel Inspection and Maintenance Inspection and maintenance program since 1998 for diesel vehicles.
NJDEP limits amount of visible emissions or “smoke.”
Reducing allowable smoke – proposal in July 2007.
Diesel vehicles greater than 18,000 pounds must go to annual emissions inspection at Diesel Emissions Inspection Center.
State police also pull over vehicles on highways to check emissions (and safety issues).
Slide 31:Summary of Strategies Point sources: EGU Performance strategies
Point and area sources: Fuel strategies
Area sources: Wood combustion
Onroad and nonroad sources: Diesel idling reductions, Diesel idling law, I/M program