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1. Treatment
7.31.2007
3. Who provides psychotherapeutic services? People – Team approach is often used
Places
4. Therapeutic Relationship Factors Important for the Client
Factors Important for the Therapist
Key Elements of the Relationship
5. Measuring Success Assessing Change
Objectifying and Quantifying Change
6. Measuring Success Would change occur anyway?
Can therapy be harmful?
7. What Treatments Should Be Used? Good Question.
Empirically Supported Treatments
Medication or Psychotherapy
8. What Treatments Should Be Used? Combined Treatments
9. Antipsychotics
10. Antidepressants Tricyclics
Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
11. Antidepressants Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Other antidepressants
Trazodone –
Wellbutrin –
Serzone/Nefazodone –
12. Antianxiety Drugs Benzodiazapines
Buspirone
13. Mood-Stabalizers Lithium
14. Mood-Stabalizers Other mood-stabilizing drugs
Depakote –
Tegretol –
15. Electroconvulsive Therapy Results indicate ECT can be safe and effective especially for:
How ECT works is still not fully understood – but virtually every neurotransmitter system is impacted
16. Psychological Approaches to Treatment Behavior therapy
Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
Humanistic-Experiential Therapy
Psychodynamic Therapy
Marital and Family Therapy
17. Behavior Therapy Exposure therapy
Aversion therapy
Modeling
Systematic use of reinforcement
Token economies
18. Behavior Therapy Exposure therapy (Classical Conditioning)
19. Behavior Therapy Aversion Therapy (Operant Conditioning)
Modeling (Observational Learning)
20. Behavior Therapy Systematic Use of Reinforcement (Operant Conditioning)
Token Economies (Operant Conditioning)
21. Evaluating Behavior Therapy Distinct advantages over other treatments
Works better with some types of problems than others
22. Cognitive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Beck’s cognitive therapies
23. Cognitive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
24. Evaluating Cognitive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Beck’s type of therapy is extremely effective for many disorders
25. Humanistic-Experiential Therapies Client-centered therapy (Carl Rogers)
26. Humanistic-Experiential Therapies Gestalt therapy (Fritz Perls)
Process-Experiential Therapy
27. Evaluating Humanistic-Experiential Therapies
28. Psychodynamic Therapies Freudian psychoanalysis
29. Psychodynamic Therapies Interpersonal therapy (IPT)
30. Evaluating Psychodynamic Therapies Classical psychoanalysis is time-consuming, expensive, based on questionable approach, neglects a person’s immediate problems, and lacks proof of effectiveness
Proponents still argue that the approach may be of benefit even if efficacy studies do not support it
Newer brief versions of psychodynamic-interpersonal therapies show some efficacy
31. Marital and Family Therapy Marital therapy
Family therapy