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The 43 rd APEC EWG & Associate Meetings. Low Carbon Development for Samui Island , Thailand. Samui Background Information. General Information. Capacity of 128 MW. Additional of 55 MW. Samui – Suratthani : 84 km Samui – Pha-ngan : 25 km Samui – Donsuk harbor : 35 km.
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The 43rd APEC EWG & Associate Meetings Low Carbon Development for Samui Island, Thailand
General Information Capacity of 128 MW Additional of 55 MW Samui – Suratthani : 84 km Samui – Pha-ngan : 25 km Samui – Donsuk harbor : 35 km
Vision SAMUI Conditions • Energy Consumptionincrease drastically • Numbers of tourists expected over • 1,000,000 per year • Waste management problem • Energy Intensity of 18.3 ktoe / thousand million • Baht (2010) • More hotels, resorts and stores • Traffic and inefficient use • IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPREHENSIVE LOW-CARBON DEVELOPMENT MEASURES • - Re-planning Town structure to improve land use • - Reduce energy consumption in commercial and residential buildings • Re-structuring transportation system to facilitate tourists and local traveling for fuel • economic and introduction of E-vehicle • Enhance energy system (demand side and supply side management) • Enhance waste management system to reduce waste problem • Promote public environment and resources use awareness (Eco Lifestyle) LCMT Implementation
Vision Value Creation Social & Human Value Economic Value Environment and Resources Value • Local culture and life-stylewell mixed with modern life-style (growing economy) • Improve quality of life with eco-lifestyle • Tourists satisfaction • Natural resources well preserved and undamaged • Green environmentenhancement (green products) • Low carbon emission for; • Hotels, resorts, schools, houses etc. • Transports etc. • High value of land and economy • Investment attraction
Carbon Emission Projection Emission (Mt CO2e) Long term CO2 1,200 40% Reduction KPI Mid term 720 20% Reduction 600 600 Mt CO2 2012 2020 2030 Year Energy Demand Growth Forecasted Emission Commercial & Residential Transportation Others
Categorize Low Carbon Areas • Town Structure Planning for Low-Carbon Development • 2) Low-Carbon Building Planning • 3) Area Energy Planning • 4) Untapped Energy Use Planning • 5) Renewable Energy Use Planning • 6) Area Energy Management System (AEMS) • 7) Environmental Planning • Transportation Planning • Eco Lifestyle
Carbon Emission Reduction Target 40% Carbon Emission Reduction Carbon Emission (Mt CO2/year)(Estimated Figures) 1,200 720 ElectricityGeneration (Cogeneration) Fuel Switch for Vehicles (NGV +Bio-diesel) E-Bus Networking Energy Efficiency in CB Energy Efficiency in CB + DC Energy Efficiency in CB + DC+ Renewable Energy BAU(Y2030) Low Carbon Building Planning Renewable Energy Transportation Planning Area Energy Management Untapped Energy Use Planning Remark; CB = Commercial Buildings i.e. hotels, resorts DC= District Cooling Area Energy Planning
GIUS Concept Design • Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS) • Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS) is a concept that integrates all utility services, which needed for a community (can be Community Node – CN) within one location • GIUS should be placed near the community • GIUS include electricity generation, city water production, waste water treatment and solid waste disposal • District cooling generation system could also be integrated within the GIUS Conceptual Design of Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS) Mapping Energy Production and Consumption Water and Waste Management Community
Community Node Approach Maenam community Nathoncommunity Chaweng community Lamai community
Low-Carbon Building Planning • Green Hotels • Building Code • Near Zero Energy Building • Green Stores+Green Services • Government Buildings • Commercial Buildings • Hospitals • Department Stores Measures • District cooling generation system could also be integrated within the GIUS • Sky light and LED for office application • Heat pumps • Building Automation System • Solar cooling • Rooftop solar cell or plantations
Renewable Energy Use and Untapped Energy Solar Power MSW Using Smart Grid for SAMUI as the Pilot Smart Grid Island. Biomass Wind Biogas Hydro Power Ocean Wave
Transportation Plans Improvement of Public transportation Improvement of Road • For Residents • Public bus network • Improvement of bus terminal and bus stops • Road surface • By-pass roads • Increase road networking • Bicycle lane • Improvement of pedestrian road network • For Tourists • Airport & port access public bus network • Improvement of transportation terminal • Information system for providing the transportation and tourist attractions Introduction of low carbon vehicles and Supply facilities • E-Car, E-bus, E-bike • Bike-sharing • Car-sharing • Charging station (For E-vehicle, Bio-fuel vehicle)
Environmental Plans Solid Waste Management Water Management and Reservoir Management Waste Water Management
ECO Lifestyle • Bike Lane, • Solar Street Light, • Use high efficiency appliances • Use low carbon products • Recycling material use
Supply Side Demand Side Town Structure Planning for Low-Carbon Development Low Carbon Building Planning * Hotels & Resorts * Residential buildings * Schools, Stores etc. Transportation Planning Area Energy Planning Fuel Switch for Vehicles (NGV) ElectricityGeneration (Cogeneration ) E-car E-bus Networking Development - Community-Community - Airport-Community Natural Gas Pipeline and Stations for NGV Energy Efficiency Smart Grid Energy • LED • High efficiency Chiller • Hybrid Heat pump (Solar + Electric) • Solar Cell ElectricityGeneration from Solar Energy (Renewable Energy) Eco-Life Style • Development of walkable core areas • Development of comfortable and greenery walk pass Incentive Program Untapped Energy Use Planning Awards Area Energy Management Subsidies Waste Heat recovery from incinerators Walking Street and Park District Cooling Tax reduction • Solar LED Street light • Bike lane Extraction of river power Soft loans Materials Water Waste 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Green Products – Energy Label, Carbon Label • 3R • Developed more reservoirs for fresh water • Implement fresh water from sea water technology • 3R • Waste to Energy from incinerators • Sortingwaste Environment Plan
PROJECT STRUCTURE Thank You For Your Attention