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CERVICAL CANCER PREVENTION STRATEGIES. Z Mike Chirenje MD FRCOG Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Zimbabwe, Harare Zimbabwe chirenje@uz-ucsf.co.zw. Problem in Zimbabwean women:. Female cancers registered in 2002 by site: Cervix uteri (771) 25.9%
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CERVICAL CANCER PREVENTION STRATEGIES Z Mike Chirenje MD FRCOG Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Zimbabwe, Harare Zimbabwe chirenje@uz-ucsf.co.zw
Problem in Zimbabwean women: Female cancers registered in 2002 by site: • Cervix uteri (771) 25.9% • Kaposi sarcoma (478) 16.1% • Breast (304) 10.2% • Ovary (74) 2.5% • Cervix corpus (40) 1.3% Zimbabwe cancer Registry (2006). • Therefore 1 in every 5 women diagnosed to have cancer had cervical cancer.
Epidemiology and Treatment of Cervical Cancer : • Cervical cancer is often slow growing, with progressive generalised wasting for several months that creates difficult home care in low resources. • Family members complain about the unbearable smell that is socially embarrassing and impossible to eradicate (unresponsive to antibiotics).
Cervical Cancer Prevention Primary (e.g. delayed intercourse) Secondary: = Pap smear =Visual Inspection with acetic acid (Chirenje et al Lancet 1999) = Lugol’s Iodine = HPV vaccination (Merck covers HPV types 6,11,16 and 18 and GSK covers types 16 and 18). HPV types 16 and 18 cause 70% of cervical cancer cases