190 likes | 723 Views
Lymphatic Filariasis. By: Katie Lutz. The 2 nd leading cause of permanent disfigurement after Leprosy. "It's tied in with grinding poverty — where you find it maps almost perfectly with the poorest of the poor.“ -Reverend Thomas G. Streit. Causative Agents.
E N D
Lymphatic Filariasis By: Katie Lutz
The 2nd leading cause of permanent disfigurement after Leprosy
"It's tied in with grinding poverty — where you find it maps almost perfectly with the poorest of the poor.“ -Reverend Thomas G. Streit
Causative Agents • Parasitic filarial roundworms W. bancroftiand B. malayi W. bancrofti B. malayi
The Lymphatic System Home sweet home…
Transmitted by a blood sucker No, not by a vampire!!!
Transmitted by a blood sucker Infected human (definitive host) mosquito (intermediate host) human *Takes multiple mosquito bites to contract the disease
Effects are irreversible • 70% of infected people are asymptomatic • A small percentage develop: • Lymphedema • Elephantiasis • Hydrocele • in men only
Only do blood smear between 10pm-2am! • Blood smear • X rays to detect dead worms • Ultrasonography • PCR
Take care of the worms, not the symptoms • Combination therapy • Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) • Albendazole • Ivermectin Ivermectin DEC
Lather, rinse, & repeat • Thorough hygiene • Compression clothing, exercises, and elevation
LF is the disease at the end of the road • Substantial loss of income • Social stigmas • Increase in mosquitoes "Lymphatic Filariasis is a forgotten disease of forgotten people. - Dr. Frank O. Richards Jr.,Director, Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Program
Stop the transmission • Mass treatment programs • Mosquito nets • Community education
Who’s helping prevent LF? • The Carter Center • Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation • Haiti and Dominican Republic