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WELD JOINT GEOMETERY AND WELDING SYMBOLS. Terminology & Definitions. A Weld: A union between materials caused by heat, and or pressure. A Joint: A configuration of members. Joint Terminology. Edge. Lap. Open & Closed Corner. Butt. Tee. Cruciform. Welded Joint Terminology. Fillet.
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Terminology & Definitions A Weld: A union between materials caused by heat, and or pressure A Joint: A configuration of members
Joint Terminology Edge Lap Open & Closed Corner Butt Tee Cruciform
Welded Joint Terminology Fillet Butt Compound Spot Edge Plug
Single Single Single Single Single sided Butt Preparations Single sided preparations are normally made on thinner materials, or when access form both sides is restricted Vee Bevel J U
Double Bevel Double Vee Double Double J U Double sided Butt Preparations Double sided preparations are normally made on thicker materials, or when access form both sides is unrestricted
Weld zone Face B A Weld metal Fusion zone Heat Affected Zone Weld Junction C D Root Weld Zone Terms A, B, C & D = Weld Toes
Weld cap width Excess Cap height or Weld Reinforcement Excess Root Penetration Root bead width Butt Weld Features
Fillet Weld Leg Lengths a b a. = Vertical leg length b. = Horizontal leg length
Fillet Weld Throat Thickness a b a. = Design Throat Thickness b. = Actual Throat Thickness
Deep Penetration Fillet Weld Features a b a. = Design Throat Thickness b. = Depth of Penetration
a = Design / Theoretical throat thickness s = Actual throat thickness b = Horizontal leg length c c = Vertical leg length a s b Fillet Weld Dimensions e.g Leg length = 6mm Design Throat = 6mm x 0.7 Design Throat = 4.2mm The leg length should be approximately equal to the material thickness The design throat thickness is 0.7 of the leg length
Fillet Weld Profiles Mitre fillet Convex fillet A concave profile is preferred for joints subjected to fatigue loading Concave fillet
Horizontal overhead PD / 4F Flat: PA / 1G: Horizontal vertical: PC / 2G: Horizontal vertical: PB / 2F: Overhead PE / 4G Flat PA / 1F Vertical downwards PG / 3G Vertical upwards PF / 3G Welding Positions
PA / 1G Weld: Flat Pipe: rotated Axis: Horizontal Weld: Vertical upwards Pipe: Fixed Axis: Horizontal PF / 5G PC / 2G H-LO 45 / 6G Weld: Horizontal vertical Pipe: Fixed Axis: Vertical Weld: Upwards Pipe: Fixed Axis: Inclined Welding Positions PG / 5G Weld: Vertical Downwards Pipe: Fixed Axis: Horizontal 45o
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF JOINTS
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF JOINTS
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF JOINTS
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF JOINTS PREPRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF JOINTS PREPRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF JOINTS PREPRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF JOINTS PREPRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF JOINTS PREPRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF JOINTS PREPRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPES OF WELDS
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE TYPE OF WELDS
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE BUTT WELDS
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE FULL PENETRATION BUTT WELDS PARTIAL PENETRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE FULL PENETRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE PARTIAL PENETRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE FILLET WELDS
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE FULL PENETRATION FILLET WELDS PARTIAL PENETRATION
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE
IWE WELDING DESIGN PRE-COURSE