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Perfect Tense No difference between Regular Pluperfect Tense and Irregular Verbs Future Perfect Tense For the last three tenses in the Active Voice, the Perfect Stem is used to conjugate the verb. Perfect Stem = Third Principal Part - i
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Perfect Tense No difference between Regular Pluperfect Tense and Irregular Verbs Future Perfect Tense For the last three tenses in the Active Voice, the Perfect Stem is used to conjugate the verb. Perfect Stem = Third Principal Part - i voco vocare vocavi vocatus perfect stem = vocav moneo monere monui monitus perfect stem = monu sum esse fui futurus perfect stem = fu
Rule for the Pluperfect Tense (Page 74) Rule Translation Perfect Stem +era + P.E. (had) or Perfect Stem + eram eramus (had) eras eratis erat erant
voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call perfect stem = vocav 1. vocav + era + m = vocaveram I had called 2. vocav + era + s = vocaveras you had called 3. vocav + era + t = vocaverat he had called 1. vocav + era + mus = vocaveramus we had called 2. vocav + era + tis = vocaveratis you had called 3. vocav + era + nt = vocaverant they had called
moneo monere monui monitus - warn perfect stem = monu 1. monu + era + m = monueram I had warned 2. monu + era + s = monueras you had warned 3. monu + era + t = monuerat he had warned 1. monu + era = mus = monueramus we had warned 2. monu + era + tis = monueratis you had warned 3. monu + era + nt = monuerant they had warned
sum esse fui futurus - be perfect stem = fu 1. fu + era + m = fueram I had been 2. fu + era + s = fueras you had been 3. fu + era + t = fuerat he had been 1. fu + era + mus = fueramus we had been 2. fu + era + tis = fueratis you had been 3. fu + era + nt = fuerant they had been