200 likes | 221 Views
Explore Dubai's rise as a global city, attracting tourists, air travel passengers, and businesses with its unique attractions and investment opportunities. Discover how Dubai has leveraged globalization to become a hub of economic activity while facing controversies surrounding cultural impacts and inequalities.
E N D
Globalization • The trend toward greater interconnectedness of the world’s financial, economic, technological, political, cultural, sociological, and ecological systems. • Some argue it improves living standards, while others say that it is more harmful than beneficial.
Financial Globalization • Interconnection of the world’s financial systems. • Stock Market.
Economic Globalization • The interconnection of companies and corporations around the world. • Multinational or Transnational Corporations such as Coca Cola, Microsoft etc.
Technological Globalization • The growth of the technological revolution has created a global village. • The internet, cell phones etc.
Political Globalization • The growing inter-connection between countries and international organizations. • Free trade, UN, NATO etc.
Cultural Globalization • The gradual harmonization of the world’s cultures at the expense of distinctly different local cultures. • Pop culture, movies, music, language, sports.
Ecological Globalization • The idea that we must treat the planet as a single ecosystem. • Ozone depletion and Kyoto Protocol
Sociological Globalization • The idea that the citizens of the world are part of a global society rather than individual nations and cultures. • Common morals, ideas, ethics.
Dubai • An excellent example of globalization
Dubai • Background: • 1000 years old • A part of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) • 1 family rules it • Small size (1/2 size of Toronto) and population • 81% foreign born, mostly expats • Little oil (unlike other Middle eastern countries) • Subtropical desert climate
Dubai What has Dubai done? 1. Tourism • Many attractions (world’s largest and only ‘7 star’ hotel) • Many events (major golf, tennis and horse racing) • Much shopping (largest shopping mall) • Tropical climate • Unique experiences (indoor skiing and skateboarding)
Dubai • 2. Air Travel • Main hub for flights between Africa, Asia and Europe • 30 million passengers in 2006 • Building world’s largest airport
Dubai 3. Finance and Business • Business centre for Arab world • “Knowledge Village” has many major colleges and universities • Free trade zones
Dubai How is Dubai so successful? 1. Creating a Globalization Friendly Environment • Politically stable (unlike much of Middle East) • English speaking • Tolerant of non-Muslims (i.e. alcohol and other religious buildings allowed)
Dubai How so successful? 2. Selling the Brand • Biggest mall, airport, hotel etc. • Exciting, unique and attractive
Dubai How so successful? 3. Investment • From EU, USA, Japan etc. • Political and economic security • Good profits
Controversy • The Good…. • Global village: sharing info • High technology for many people • Free trade (no taxes) • More opportunities for poorer countries
Controversy • The Bad • Destruction of local cultures • Stunts (prevents) success for small/local business • Rich get richer, the poor get poorer • Allows you to do things that are illegal in your country in other countries (i.e. sweat shops, bad environmental practices) • Values short term gains over long term consequences (i.e. the envrionment) • ‘Moral laxity’