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Globalization. The Story of Florence, Alabama 1971. Globalization. Low wages combined with efficient production methods make Chinese goods highly competitive in American markets. Global Economy. The system of markets and trade that links the countries of the world. Global Economy.
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Globalization • The Story of Florence, Alabama • 1971
Globalization • Low wages combined with efficient production methods make Chinese goods highly competitive in American markets
Global Economy • The system of markets and trade that links the countries of the world.
Global Economy • Challenge of foreign competition • Ultimately benefits outweigh the costs
Why has global trade increased? • Try to think of three reasons:
Increased Global Trade - 1 • Advances in Transportation
Increased Global Trade - 2 • Improved Communications
Increased Global Trade - 3 • Shift in the type of goods being produced: • Old - (Grain, Coal, Steel) • New – (
Absolute and Comparative Advantage • Even rich countries benefit when they specialize in the production of some goods and services and TRADE those products for other goods and services
Comparative Advantage • America and Colombia • America and Italy • America and Canada • Brazil and South Africa • United States and Japan
Comparative Advantage • Differences in Climate – Tropical countries export crops such as bananas and coffee • Temperate climates grow grains such as wheat and corn • Seasonal as well (New Zealand)
Comparative Advantage • Differences in the factors of production • China (Clothes) • Japan (Cars)
Comparative Advantage • Differences in Technology • Japan (Cars) • U.S. and Europe (Software and Pharmaceuticals)