1 / 8

Human Eyes as an Image Sensor Sensors: Photochemical receptors in retina.

Human Eyes as an Image Sensor Sensors: Photochemical receptors in retina. Cone and rod cells ( “photopic”/“scotopic vision” ). In cone, red (57 0 nm), green (5 35 nm), blue (4 45 nm) pigments identified. “Rhodopsine” in rod. Spectral sensitivity:

janus
Download Presentation

Human Eyes as an Image Sensor Sensors: Photochemical receptors in retina.

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Human Eyes as an Image Sensor Sensors: Photochemical receptors in retina. Cone and rod cells (“photopic”/“scotopic vision”). In cone, red (570 nm), green (535 nm), blue (445 nm) pigments identified. “Rhodopsine” in rod. Spectral sensitivity: Light-adapted eyes: 400 – 700 nm (peak at 555 nm). Dark-adapted eyes: 380 – 650 nm (peak at 507 nm). Contrast sensitivity: Can distinguish about 50 discrete shades of gray, corresponding to 5- to 6-bit “gray values”. Storage time: 0.2 seconds. Signal/noise (S/N) ratio: 5. Quantum efficiency: At low luminance = 5%. At high luminance = 0.5%. Spatial resolution: For 555 nm, 4.6 mm at center of fovia. (From Inoué & Spring: “Video Microscopy”, 1997; J. Davis: UWSP.edu, 1998)

  2. Color Recognition of Human Eye: Product of Receptor and Neuronal Processing (Note) Lord Reyleigh contributed significantly in study of color recognition. The standard distinguishing “color-blind” from “normal” visions was made by Lord Reyleigh. Strictly speaking, this Reyleigh standard does not work for everybody. Scientifically, we all are color-blind!

  3. Color Recognition: What is Color Anyway?

  4. Dog’s Vision is Different from Human’s: How? and Why? 1. While human vision is trichromatic (445, 535, 570 nm), dog’s is dichromatic (429, 555 nm) (Plonsky, 1998). 2. Dog’s vision acuity is lower than human’s (12 cycles vs. 30 cycles per degree) (East, 1998). 3. Dogs are nearsighted than human’s (20/50-100 vs. 20/20) (Davis, 1998). 4. Dog’s eye is sensitive in low light and superior for motion detection. 5. Human visual system is adapted for daylight vision and color recognition – They are diurnal and vision help them find food in day light. 6. Dogs are originally nocturnal and their visual system was adapted for night vision. 7. Each cone cell has own intermediate neuron, while a group of rod cells are connected to a single neuron, resulting in high sensitivity to low light in expense of spatial resolution.

  5. Dog’s Eye is Dichromatic while Human Eye is Trichmatic

  6. Human Eye is Superior in Spatial Resolution than Dog The diagram shows the difference in spatial resolution between human and dog. Because dogs cannot resolve fine B/W contrast grid as human can, the pattern just appears as a homogeneous gray to them. However, dog’s vision is superior to human’s in recognizing fast-moving object, particularly under dim light.

More Related