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FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

Code/Voluntary Guidelines for Good Governance in Land Tenure. Mika-Petteri Törhönen, Land Tenure and Management Unit of FAO. Inter-Agency Meeting, Nov 2007, WB, Washington DC. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. helping to build a world without hunger.

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FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

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  1. Code/Voluntary Guidelines for Good Governance in Land Tenure Mika-Petteri Törhönen, Land Tenure and Management Unit of FAO Inter-Agency Meeting, Nov 2007, WB, Washington DC FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS helping to build a world without hunger

  2. Secure Access to Land is a Crucial Factor in the Eradication of Food Insecurity and Poverty Weak land governance can undermine all development Weak land governance affects mainly the poor - vulnerable FAO Point of View

  3. FAO on Governance • Good governance in land administration (Brochure with WB) • Good governance in land tenure and administration (Guidelines with you) • Land Governance (Policy paper with UN-HABITAT) • Next step? (Member Countries? CSOs?)

  4. Political initiatives with global attention. Raise awareness in the highest levels of governments. Voluntary in nature. Do not create legally binding obligations  cover more areas. Principles, standards, obligations and strategic actions. Associated technical advice. FAO Instruments; Codes of Conduct/Voluntary Guidelines

  5. Codes of Conduct for: Codex Alimentarius Responsible Fisheries the Distribution and Use of Pesticides Voluntary guidelines: to support the progressive realization of the right to adequate food on (Forest) Fire management Past and On-Going Codes/Guidelines

  6. Codex Alimentarius; Food Code • The Codex Alimentarius Commission was created in 1963 by FAO and WHO. • The commission still operates to protect health of the consumers and ensuring fair food trade and food standards. • Currently oversees hundreds of international food standards and their implementation. http://www.codexalimentarius.net/web/index_en.jsp

  7. Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides • The worldwide guidance document on pesticide management; adopted for the first time1985 by the FAO Conference. • The Code and supplementary technical guidelines have been instrumental in assisting countries to put in place pesticide management systems. http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/code/PM_Code.htm

  8. Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries • Provides a framework for efforts to ensure sustainable exploitation of aquatic living resources; adopted 1995 by the FAO Conference. • FAO continues to host a large Code implementation programme. http://www.fao.org/fi/website/FIRetrieveAction.do?dom=org&xml=CCRF_prog.xml&xp_nav=1

  9. Voluntary Guidelines to the Right to Adequate Food • Provides practical guidance to States for the progressive realization of the right to adequate food; adopted 2004 by the FAO Council. • The Voluntary Guidelines represent the first attempt by governments to interpret an economic, social and cultural right and to recommend actions to be undertaken for its realization. http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/009/y9825e/y9825e00.htm

  10. Fire managementVoluntary guidelines/Strategy • Guidelines on the prevention, suppression and recovery from forest fire; presented 2007 at the FAO Committee for Forestry. • Process on-going building partnerships for implementation to translate the strategy and the voluntary guidelines into policies and practices. http://www.fao.org/forestry/site/firemanagement/en/

  11. Code/Voluntary Guidelines for Good Governance in Land Tenure • Objective: To assist countries and their institutions to improve the governance of land tenure and its administration as a means to alleviating hunger and poverty, enhancing the environment, supporting national and local economic development, and reforming public administration.

  12. Code/Voluntary Guidelines for Good Governance in Land Tenure • Output: A code of conduct/voluntary guidelines that support the efforts of countries to improve the standard of behaviour pertaining to land tenure and its administration.

  13. Methodology • Draws on FAO experience with Codes. • Technical assistance/partnerships with countries. • Participation of governments, civil society, and professional associations. • Linkages with other development initiatives. • Approved by FAO member countries, as well as by other interested parties.

  14. Schedule; funding • Starts 2008 with FAO programme funding. • Looks for partnerships with countries and international agencies  trust fund project. • Optimistic schedule for completion: • 5 years. • Implementation programme to follow up: • 10+ years?

  15. Thank You! FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS helping to build a world without hunger

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