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Physically Disabling Conditions

Physically Disabling Conditions. Part II. MD. Md’s = genetic, progressive muscle wasting and weakness disorders. Characteristics Tire quickly Lose fine motor control Progressive weakness –postural changes. Types of MD . Duchenne X-linked

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Physically Disabling Conditions

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  1. Physically Disabling Conditions Part II

  2. MD • Md’s = genetic, progressive muscle wasting and weakness disorders. • Characteristics • Tire quickly • Lose fine motor control • Progressive weakness –postural changes

  3. Types of MD • Duchenne • X-linked • Affects pelvic girdle followed by shoulder girdle • Most serious of MD’s

  4. SYMPTOMS

  5. Becker MD • X-linked • Less severe • Imitates Duchenne – progress is slower • Wheelchairs in 20’s

  6. Amputations • Acquired • Congenital

  7. Prosthetic devices • Cost of devices • Need for new prosthetics every 18 months • ( could you wear the same pair of shoes everyday for years on end?) • Insurance – the haves versus the have nots • Jordan Thomas • http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/living/2009/08/27/cnnheroes.jordan.thomas.cnn

  8. Dwarfism • Achondroplasia – most common type • 1 in 26,000 • Proportionate – body parts are in proportion, but short in height • Deficiency in pituitary gland

  9. b) Disproportionate – - Short arms, short legs, normal torso , large head • Faulty gene = failure of bone to fullydevelop

  10. Friedreich’s Ataxia • Neurological disorder • Damages peripheral nerves, cerebellum, heart

  11. Multiple Sclerosis

  12. Spinal Cord Injuries

  13. Congenital & Acquired Paralysis • Spina Bifida

  14. Types of SB • Meningomyelocele (MM) • Meningocele – spinal cord covering out • Occulta • Non-progressive • No cure

  15. Hydrocephalus • Shunts • Bladder-bowel control

  16. Obesity • Skin lesions • Role models – • Jean Driscoll • Boston Marathon winner • Spina Bifida • Champaign-Urbana

  17. Acquired • Spinal Cord Ijuries: • traumatic or non-traumatic • Sudden blow to spine • Arthritis, cancer, infections, disk degeneration

  18. Types • Paraplegia • Quadriplegia (aka) Tetraplegia

  19. Facts • Males = 80 % of SCI ( Mayo Clinic, 2006) • Incidence • Sex • Age

  20. Etiology • Crashes = 47.5% • Falls = 22.9% • Violence = 13.8% • Sports = 8.9%

  21. Costs • Paraplegic: 1st year = $ 260,000 • Each subsequent year - $26,000 • Low Tetra (C5-C8) = $459,000 • Each subsequent year - $52,000 • High Tetra(C1-C4) = $ 710,000 • Each subsequent year = $127,000

  22. Leading cause of death – renal failure

  23. Physical Education • Brockport Physical Fitness test • Wheelchair softball • http://www.wheelchairsoftball.org/classification.htm • http://www.wheelchairsoftball.org/# • http://www.wheelchairsoftball.org/rules.htm

  24. Wheelchair basketball • Wheelchair rugby

  25. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/spinalcordinjury/htm/index.htmhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/spinalcordinjury/htm/index.htm • http://www.disability.uiuc.edu/athletics/ • http://www.murderballmovie.com/ • http://www.unitedspinal.org/spinal-cord-disability-links/accessible-wheelchair-sports-recreation-travel/

  26. http://www.pvamagazines.com/sns/

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