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Units and kinematics. Units in particle physics. Other Units. Units in particle physics. U = 1 eV. Natural Units = c = 1 Mass 1 GeV Lenght 1 GeV -1 Time 1 GeV -1. 1 Volt. -. +. Co-moving coordinate systems. S’. S. v. x’’. x.
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Units in particle physics U = 1 eV Natural Units = c = 1 Mass 1 GeV Lenght 1 GeV-1 Time 1 GeV-1 1 Volt - +
Co-moving coordinate systems S’ S v x’’ x • Time dilatation: Example: Muons, 2.10-6 s, in cosmic ray p=10 GeV l v60 km (not. 600 m) Lorentz transformation • Lorentz contraction: length reduction with motion Lenght at rest Time at rest
4-vector • Invariant for rotations: Notation • Introducing the metric: Contro-variant 4-vec Co-variant 4-vec • Lorentz-invariant in terms of scalar, 4-vectors
E Ee 2-Body Decay mB mA mC c.m. frame Example