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2002 Demand Technology. Consolidated Chargeback for a Consolidated World Sidney Finehirsh www.cmxgroup.com. THE CMX GROUP, INC 65 BROADWAY SUITE 1806 NEW YORK CITY NY 10006 (212) 346-7560. The 90’s: Motivation to Decentralize.
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2002 Demand Technology Consolidated Chargeback for a Consolidated World Sidney Finehirsh www.cmxgroup.com THE CMX GROUP, INC 65 BROADWAY SUITE 1806 NEW YORK CITY NY 10006 (212) 346-7560
The 90’s: Motivation to Decentralize • Application development logjam in IT • Unreliable response • Control of critical business systems • High cost of central IT
The 90’s: Economies of Scale • Duplication of effort • Low utilization • Hidden costs • systems support • outside services • Absence of standards and procedures • Inability to negotiate volume discounts • Administrative chaos
The 00’s: Cost Does Matter • Downsizing organizations • Driving to efficiency • Lowering growth of IT budgets • Moving to centralization
Consolidation: As New Technology • Better, faster, cheaper networks • Central support • Rapid application development
Consolidation: “The Utility” Model • Plug on the wall • Always available • Always responsive • Commoditization of IT Services • Demand management • Measure of success • “The Venture Partner” Model
Consolidation: Opportunities • Physical co-location • Server sharing • Centrally managed networks • Storage networking
Consolidation:Systems Management down on the Server Farm • Quality assurance • Change control • Security and fraud detection • Backup and disaster recovery • Chargeback
Consolidation:Why do Chargeback ? • An expensive shared resource • It’s unavoidable • Provide management information • cost of production • cost of doing business • Control the demand for services • IT financials for scorecards
Consolidation: The Cost Accounting Challenge • Asset cost transfer • Need for a standard costing model • Usage Based Billing (UBB) • Activity Based Costing (ABC)
Consolidation: The Technical Challenge • Spanning the number of server and and network technologies • Identifying business owners • Standardizing units of measures in a diverse world • Mixing dedicated and shared servers
EffectiveCapacityLimit U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 Un Consolidation: Costing Dedicated n-way Shared n-way Billable Units = Σ (Un x N) Billable Units = C x n x N User1 C = Effective Capacity % n = Number of Processors N = Normalization Factor Un = Measured Usage Per User N = Normalization Factor
Yankee Group Report – Oct. 2002 The most important chargeback qualification for a vendor solution is that it conforms and adapts to the IT cost structure to properly distribute the financial aspect of service usage. Without an appropriate understanding of the cost structure, the ultimate goals of chargeback (allocating costs to users) will be lost.