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Delve into the captivating world of Greek mythology, from the powerful Olympian gods like Zeus and Poseidon to the legendary heroes and mythical creatures such as Medusa and Cerberus. Explore the fascinating tales of demigods, Titans, and Amazon warriors, and encounter the enigmatic beings like the Furies and Fates. Unravel the rich tapestry of Greek folklore that has enchanted generations.
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3 Cyclopses • Triplets • One eye • Imprisoned in Tartarus
Titans • Elder gods • 12 in the first generation some of their offspring counted as lesser titans • Led by Cronos • Overpowered by the younger gods (Olympians)
Zeus • Son of Rhea and Kronos • Becomes king of the gods • Throws thunderbolts • Likes the ladies • Married to his sister, Hera
Poseidon • God of the sea • Creator of earthquakes • Creator of horses • Seahorses (hippocamps) • Whitecaps • Carries an all powerful trident
Hades • God of the underworld • Also the name of the underworld • Has a 3 headed dog as a pet • Elysian fields = good • Tartarus = bad • Weapon of power is the helm of darkness • Married to Persephone
Hera • Wife and sister to Zeus • Goddess of women and marriage • Symbols are the cow and peacock
Demeter • Goddess of grain and fertility • Mother to Persephone • Controls the seasons
Apollo • God of light, medicine, music, and poetry • Twin brother to Artemis • Symbols are the lyre and bow & arrow • Patron of Delphic oracle
Artemis • Goddess of the hunt and wilderness • Twin sister to Apollo • Chaste goddess • Has a tendency to hunt/ kill men that like her
Haphaestus • God of fire, craftsmen, technology, and volcanoes • Symbols are the hammer and anvil • Lame = weak and ugly • Created most of the magical objects for the gods • Husband to Aphrodite
Aphrodite • Goddess of love and beauty • Born an adult from the genitals of Zeus that were thrown into the sea • Gave Helen to Paris and caused the Trojan War • Has jealousy/ego issues • Magic girdle that no man can resist – made by her husband
Ares • God of war and bloodlust • Has magical brass armor and spear made by Hephaestus • Keeps Aphrodite as a mistress
Athena • Goddess of heroes and knowledge • Born from Zeus’ headache fully armed and grown • Chaste goddess • Symbols are the owl, war helmet, and shield with the head of medusa • Patron of Athens
Hermes • Messenger to the gods • Winged sandals/ helmet • Heralds staff • Trickster • Represents speed and efficiency
Dionysus • Was once human • Created wine = granted immortal life • God of wine and partying
Hestia • Goddess of the Hearth and Home • Lesser known Olympian • Oldest sister to Zeus • All food and meals are burnt as offerings to her • Passive and Chaste
Demigods & Heroes • Children or grandchildren of gods/goddesses and humans • Mortal • Slay monsters • Usually have some sort of “super power” • Strength • Speed • Bravery
Amazons • Tribe of women warriors • Turns out they were probably real • Only interact with men to have children (get rid of all male babies) • Wonder Woman
Cerberus • 3 headed dog • Guards the underworld from intruders and prevents spirits from leaving • Name means “spot” • Made a guest appearance in Harry Potter
Charon • Ferryman for dead souls over the river Styx • Must pay him with two gold coins in order to get across • If you have no money you must wait 100 years in limbo
Basilisk • Half rooster and half serpent • King of the serpents • Kills people with its stare
Satyr • Half man half goat • Pan is their leader • Protects shepherds and wild animals
Centaur • Bottom of a horse, top of a man • Teachers • Warfare • Astronomy/ Astrology • Do not intermix with humans often
Chimaera • Body of a lion, tail becomes a snake, heads of a lion and a goat • Sibling to Cerberus and the Hydra
Harpy • Half woman and half bird • Snatches things • Agents of punishment
Furies • Creatures of vengeance • Three sisters • Keep the souls of suicides • Can sometimes do the bidding of Hades
Gryphon • Body of a lion, head and wings of an eagle • Guardians of treasure • Found in religions in both Europe and Asia
Minotaur • Half man and half bull • Son of king Minos of Crete • Forced to live in a labyrinth • Killed by Theseus
Pegasus • Winged horse • Popped out of Medusa’s head when it was cut off – father is Poseidon from the rape • He was mortal, but turned into a constellation on the day he died
Siren • Beautiful women • Their song would hypnotize sailors and make them crash their boats and drown
Medusa • Snakes instead of hair • Turns people to stone with her stare • Was once a beautiful woman – turned into a gorgon
3 Fates • 3 women • Depicted as old and heartless • One spins the thread of a persons life • One measures the thread of life • One cuts the thread of life