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Accelerating innovation and investment. Microgrids: Engaging the Customer. Power System Slow to Change. Carbon, billion mtons. Generation, million MWh. CCCT/CHP Wind. Energy Information Association. Improve Competitiveness of Cities by Eliminating Waste.
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Accelerating innovation and investment Microgrids: Engaging the Customer
Power System Slow to Change Carbon, billion mtons Generation, million MWh • CCCT/CHP • Wind Energy Information Association
Improve Competitiveness of Cities by Eliminating Waste PPI Report, Grid Modernization: The Case for Empowering Consumers, Communities, and Utiltieis
4 The Pursuit of Perfection or Perfect Power – Bob Galvin, Founder of the Galvin Electricity Initiative and Perfect Power Institute, former CEO and Chairman, Motorola, Inc. “The pursuit of new measures and perfection changes your perspective, revealing gaps in performance that were hidden; thereby enabling innovation and levels of performance not before thought possible.”
Reading the World Learning will inspire you: • Fifth Discipline • Environmental Engineering • America’s Founding Secret • The Idea of Ideas • Made to Stick Technology Policy Economics Demographics
Smart Switch Smart Switch Renewable, CHP Clean DG Backup/DR Natural Gas 2 Perfect Power Transformation Area Substation Local Substation Area Substation Microgrid Central Power Transmission
2 Systems ApproachGaining Leverage
Home Automation Advanced Meter Internet/ Cloud Mobile Devices Applications TV, Router, Cable Box Energy Management System
IIT Microgrid Prototype Minigrids in a microgrid Smart Meter Smart Switch 10 MW Smart Loop Loops Smart Switch Backup, CHP, Solar, UPS
New Products and Services • Core power and thermal • Distribution of power and thermal • Automation and intelligence • Distribution/substations • Buildings • Loops, smart switches, self-healing, physical protection, cyber security • Smart meters and intelligent aps • Master controller, intelligent monitor, trend
Distribution • Utility Utility is at the Heart of the Future Grid Private Invest Rate Payer Invest Local Government
Utility InvestmentHow will reliability be improved? Before SUB Smart Switches After-Self Healing SUB Smart Switches SUB
Underground Intelligent Switches Out of sight Controllable
Role of Private Investment • Power suppliers • Carbon free power • Financed solar • Financed back-up generators tied to real-time • Entrepreneurs • Home automation for demand response and EE • Financed permanent EE • Virtual home inspection and failure detection • Microgrids • Ice storage for load shifting • Power quality refining • Island capability
Restructured electricity marketsReplace with REC Version ELECTRICITY SYSTEM
Siemens Gearless Wind Turbine (3 to 10MW) Gearbox Eliminated by Permanent Magnet Generator
Strategies and TechnologyGE New CCCT – 60% Efficient GE FlexEfficiency* 50 Combined Cycle Power Plant http://www.ge-energy.com/products_and_services/products/gas_turbines_heavy_duty/flexefficiency_50_combined_cycle_power_plant.jsp
Private Investment Entrepreneur
Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) Units 60 seconds ride through Eliminates 99% of all power quality issues 98% energy-efficient
Community Energy Storage (CES) Pad-mounted Transformer CES Unit
Private InvestmentMicrogrid - Princeton University Backup Gen 40 DR 35 On-peak Procurement MW Solar 30 Gas Gen 25 Elect. Storage 20 Ice Storage 15 On-peak tri-gen 10 Base-load Procurement 5 Base-load Tri-generation and district energy (in lieu of boiler) 8760 Number of hours at the demand level
Demand/ Price $/Mwh 8,760 500 4,000 # of Hours at the Demand Level Flatten the Curve – Lower Prices and Need for New Capacity PJM secures 11 GW in DR and capacity auctions • Demand Response • Price Transparency • Ancillary Service Payments • Price Transparency • Electric Vehicles
Microgrid Services? • Conserve to save money and energy • Flatten load curve to lower costs for everyone • Leveraging technology • Provide grid services in return for payments • Demand response, voltage support, VAR’s, capacity • Install cleaner more efficient power to meet peek demand • Recycle waste heat to generate power as a (turbine in lieu of a boiler) • Improve local reliability and power quality
Add 2,000 MW by 2016 • Institutional/Campus • Muni/Utility Community • Poor reliability pockets – Japan, Connecticut, Developing Countries • Military • Remote/Off Grid • Commercial/Industrial • Big Data – Google • Developments/Planned Community • Virtual microgrids
Role of Private Investment • Power suppliers • Carbon free power • Financed solar • Financed back-up generators tied to real-time • Entrepreneurs • Home automation for demand response and EE • Financed permanent EE • Virtual home inspection and failure detection • Microgrids • Ice storage for load shifting • Power quality refining • Island capability
References Grid Modernization IIT Mesa del Sol Illinois Policy Framework ?