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“As a teacher, when we hear the term differentiated instruction our eyes open wide, our hearts begin thumping, our blood pressure rises. All we can think of is ‘MORE WORK—(individual lesson plans, a plethora of assignments, a variety of assessments)—which we don’t want, & MORE TIME!’ which we don’t have!” Works Cited Hipes, Deborah. What’s NEW in Young Adult Literature and How to Use It in Your Program (Grades 6-12). Bellevue, WA: Bureau of Education & Research, 2011. Wormeli, Rick. Fair Isn’t Always Equal: Assessing & Grading in the Differentiated Classroom.Stenhous, 2006. Differentiated Instruction What’s New in Young Adult Fiction and How to Use It in Your Program
What we forget is that… • We already differentiate. • We can add more differentiation step by step. • We actually save time when we, as Rick Wormelli says, “give each student what [he/she] needs in order to progress.”
Suggested StrategiesDifferentiate Assessment The Following Strategies were borrowed from Hipes as suggested by King-Shaver & Hunter in their book Adolescent Literacy & Differentiated Instruction. Differentiate assessmentby applying pre-assessments that determine kids’ interests and learning styles before assigning the reading. Check out www.learning-style-online.com/inventory& www.SurveyMonkey.com for using surveys.
Differentiate Interests Differentiate interests by making an anticipation guide and then forming discussion groups based on this guide and the interests of the students. Indicate a number of statements that can stimulate debates/discussions based on some of the themes of a book, for example. To Kill a Mockingbird & Theme: students agree or disagree that one never truly understands a situation until they attempt to see things from another point of view. Historical slant: Great Depression era Law and Civil Liberties: courtroom procedures and trial law
Differentiate Readiness Differentiate readiness for reading by creating vocabulary lists whereby students are to form groups and complete a task in response. For students who are more artistically inclined. Have one group create a visual by using all of the vocabulary words in a poster for the book. Have another group develop a game using all of the vocabulary words.
Differentiate Literary Analysis Differentiate literary analysisby having basic readers search a novel or story for clues that reveal character while advanced readers can search for clues the reveal a work’s theme or symbols or even motifs.
Differentiate Writing Assignments Differentiate writing assignments by supplying choices about purpose, topic, audience, and genre.
Differentiate with Technology Differentiate with technology by creating a classroom wiki. Students may work together creating a reader’s guide for a challenging novel—like CliffsNotes—in which various groups are responsible for explaining different aspects of the book: character identification, plot summary, background history, aspects of theme, symbolism, etc.