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SPECIFIC HEATS Specific heat is the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of

SPECIFIC HEATS Specific heat is the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree in a specified way. specific heat at constant volume C v specific heat at constant pressure C p. A common unit for specific heats is kJ/kg · °C or kJ/kg · K.

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SPECIFIC HEATS Specific heat is the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of

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  1. SPECIFIC HEATS Specific heat is the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree in a specified way.

  2. specific heat at constant volume Cv • specific heat at constant pressure Cp.

  3. A common unit for specific heats is kJ/kg · °C or kJ/kg · K. Notice that: • The specific heats are sometimes given on a molar basis

  4. INTERNAL ENERGY, ENTHALPY, AND SPECIFIC HEATS OF IDEAL GASES We defined an ideal gas as a gas whose temperature, pressure, and specific volume are related by: for an ideal gas the internal energy is a function of the temperature only. That is:

  5. Then the differential changes in the internal energy and enthalpy of an ideal gas can be expressed as:

  6. Then the integrations in these equations can be performed, yielding: • There are three ways to determine the internal energy and • enthalpy changes of ideal gases:

  7. Specific Heat Relations of Ideal Gases

  8. INTERNAL ENERGY, ENTHALPY, AND SPECIFIC HEATS OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS A substance whose specific volume (or density) is constant is called an incompressible substance. • The specific volumes of solids and liquids essentially remain constant during a process.

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