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This test review covers the first and third presidents of the Republic of Texas, Sam Houston and Mirabeau B. Lamar, and their policies on Native Americans, debt, and annexation. It also includes key events such as the Council House Fight, Santa Fe Expedition, Mier Expedition, Archives War, and the reasons behind the Mexican-American War. Learn about the conflicting viewpoints on the annexation of Texas and the expansion of slavery.
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Republic of Texas Test Review Mr. White -- Texas History
Who was the first and third President of the Republic of Texas? Sam Houston
Who was the second President of the Republic of Texas? Mirabeau B. Lamar
What was Houston’s policy on Native Americans? Friendly relations and peace negotiations
What was Lamar’s policy on Native Americans? Hostility and attacking them to remove them
What was Houston’s policy on the debt? Cut expenses, like the military, and cut the debt
What was Houston’s policy on annexation? In favor, join the United States
What was Lamar’s policy on the debt? Spend money on the military even if it adds to the debt
What was Lamar’s policy on annexation? Against, stay an independent nation
Why was Lamar considered the “Father of Education”? He was President when the Republic set aside land in each county for public schools and land in Texas for two universities
What is the name given to the conflict between the Comanche and Texans in which the Texans took the Natives captive after agreeing to peace negotiations resulting in bloodshed and distrust between the two groups? Council House Fight
What was the name of the effort to conquer the capital of New Mexico in which Texans lost and were forced to march to Mexico City with many dying along the way? Santa Fe Expedition
What was the name of the event in which Texans chased Mexican troops into Mexico, got captured, and 17 of whom were executed after drawing the Black Bean? Mier Expedition
What is the name of the conflict in which people fought over the placement of government documents and where the capital of Texas would be? Archives War
Who fired a cannon to stop the government records from being moved out of Austin? Angelina Eberly
What kept the United States from annexing Texas right away in 1836 after Texas Independence? Many politicians feared a war with Mexico
Many Americans believed it was God’s plan and their destiny (fortune or fate) to conquer the American territory and spread their civilization and culture Manifest Destiny
What sparked the Mexican-American War? Disputes over who owned the land in the Nueces Strip (land from the Nueces River to the Rio Grande)
Why did Americans choose to risk and then fight a war against Mexico? Many Americans wanted to see America get more land to farm (especially for slave-based plantations) and ranch and spread their civilization
Why did some Americans oppose the annexation of Texas and the war with Mexico? Some Americans did not want slavery to expand and they knew Texas would be a slave state